A chronological listing of when each state joined the United States


One of the fifty entities that make up the United States and share sovereignty with the federal government is a state. Due to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. [1]The full official names of the states of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all include the word "commonwealth" rather than "state."
The 50 states make up the main divisions of the USA. They have all the authority that is not specifically given to or prohibited to the federal government by the United States Constitution. Concerns such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance fall under the purview of state governments. Government in each state is divided into an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary, and is based on a unique set of constitutional safeguards based on republican ideals. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, from which citizens of all 50 states and the District of Columbia can elect their own representatives. Each state has two senators and at least one representative, with the size of each state's delegation in the House of Representatives determined by the state's population as of the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. The Electoral College is the body that votes for President and Vice President of the United States. [3] Each state has the right to send a number of electors to the Electoral College equal to the sum of its congressional deputies and senators. [4]
The power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union is delegated to Congress by Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution. There are currently 50 states, up from the original 13. The new states have been accepted without discrimination. [5]
Below is a table with information about when each of the 50 states became independent. Each of the original 13 states ratified the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, and thus became a state in July 1776 after agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence. (See below for a separate table detailing the ratification dates of the AoC.) Each of these states is listed in the order in which it ratified the Constitution in 1787 and thus became a part of the fledgling (and now established) United States of America. Each subsequent state's admission date is a statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
acceptance or approval

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Ratification of the Articles of Confederation [ edit ]
On November 15, 1777, the Articles of Confederation were approved by the Second Continental Congress for submission to state legislatures for ratification. After being ratified by all 13 states, the Articles of Confederation took effect on March 1, 1781. The current federal government, established by the Constitution, succeeded the general government under the Articles on March 4, 1789. [45]











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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a part of the Compromise of 1850, a set of legislative acts passed by Congress.
- When Kansas Territory was still a territory, between 1854 and 1861, a series of violent conflicts broke out between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups, coming to be known as "Bleeding Kansas."
- The Enabling Act of 1889 gave the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the right to organize their own governments and seek admission to the Union as individual states (the Dakotas were to be split in half).
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act granted the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. calling for a vote on whether or not the two areas should be combined into one state.
- Alaska became the 49th state on January 3, 1959, thanks to the Alaska Statehood Act.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ This does not take into account the 11 states that broke away from the Union to form the Confederate States of America (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) during the Civil War, nor does it take into account their subsequent readmission to the Union. or the "readmission to representation in Congress" of each state following the war, as the federal government does not recognize the states as having left the Union. Although the Constitution itself is silent on the subject of whether or not states have the power to secede from the Union, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state does not have the authority to secede on its own. [7]
- ^ Three Lower Counties on Delaware is another name for this area. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending Delaware's status as a British colony and establishing the three counties as a new state governed by "the Government of the Counties of New Castle." In the County of Kent and the County of Sussex, upon the State of Delaware [9]
- ^ Benning Wentworth, New Hampshire's provincial governor, issued about 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. As a result of the "New Hampshire Grants" conflict, the Green Mountain Boys emerged, and eventually Vermont became its own independent nation. In 1764, by royal order of George III, New Hampshire's claim upon the land was extinguished, and in 1790, the State of New York ceded its land claim to Vermont in exchange for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill approving the separation of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and granting that territory statehood. [17]
- ^ An exact date for Ohio's statehood has been lost to history. An act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess) was passed on April 30, 1802 by the 7th Congress. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) An act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess) was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither statute established an official date of statehood. The 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted 1953) to officially establish Ohio's statehood date. 7 August 1953 ) which fixed the date as March 1, 1803 [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (which was ratified by voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by a margin of 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts State Senate ratified the separation. approved a follow-up measure recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
- ^ In 1848, following the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War, Mexico ceded a large portion of what had been the Mexican Department of Alta California to the United States. California's admission to the Union as the 31st state was a result of the Compromise of 1850 and the resulting Act of Congress
- ^ West Virginia was officially established by an act of the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia on May 13, 1862. The Supreme Court's decision in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871) later implied that the secessionist counties in Virginia had the requisite consents for statehood. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only states in the union that were born on the same day, mere minutes apart. To ensure that no one would know which state became the first, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the papers a few times before signing them. Since "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Writer: Edward Erler Title: "Essays on Citizenship" For the Heritage Foundation
- ^ This is a list of answers to questions that are often asked about the Minnesota State Legislature. House of Representatives of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett The 2010 Census Briefs C2010BR-08: Congressional Apportionment (PDF) U S Business and Economic Statistics Division, Department of Commerce
- ^ Einer R. Elhauge Analysis of Article II's Electoral College We at Heritage, The
- ^ Known as the "Doctrine of the Equality of States," this term describes a set of principles that hold all nations to Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (1959). An Analysis of the Articles of Confederation as a Social and Constitutional Document of the American Revolution, 1774-1781 Press of the University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ The case was referred to as Texas v. White (74 U.S. 700) in the year 1868. Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-1" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">blank">ang/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d h John R. Vile (2005) Volume 1: Letters A through M of The Constitutional Convention of 1787: An All-Inclusive Encyclopedia of the Founding of the United States of America ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ It's the "Delaware Government"1 Delaware gov Government Resource Library, State of Delaware
- ^ "A Brief History of Pennsylvania, 1776-1861: From Independence to the Civil War" PA gov The Historical and Museum Commission of Pennsylvania
- ^ "Minutes of the Convention of 1787" NJ gov The State Department of New Jersey
- ^ January 9th: "Today in History" loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ It's July 26th, and here's what happened yesterday in history. loc gov Congress Library
- ^ The 21st of November in History loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ State Number Fourteen Exploring Vermont's Past Association for Vermont History In the original form on May 30, 2013
- ^ "State Historical Park at Constitution Square" americanheritage com Publishers of the American Heritage Series Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b "The Origins, Evolution, and Current Status of Their Official Names and Statuses" TheGreenPapers com
- ^ "State's Historical Chronology" TN gov Ministry of State of Tennessee Date of original publication: April 10, 2016
- ^ Frederick J. Blue (Fall of 2002) When Ohio became a state The Bulletin of the Ohio Academy of History Originally posted on September 11, 2010 and archived here
- ^ The Confusion Over Ohio's Statehood, Set Straight
- ^ Short, easy-to-digest information about the state of Louisiana. louisiana gov Website archived on March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ It reads, "Welcome from the Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission." Commission for the 200th Anniversary of Mississippi's Statehood Retrieved Saturday, February 16th, 2019 2017
- ^ Historically Speaking, It's December 3rd loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ Timeline of Alabama's Past, 1800-1850 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ As seen on "Today in History, March 15" loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ Timeline of events labeled "August 10 Today in History" loc gov US Congress Library
- ^ The 15th of June in History loc gov National Library of Congress
- ^ For the 26th of January, see "Today in History." loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ We welcome Texas to the Union! Today in History Channels owned by A&E Television Networks March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ The 29th of May: A Day in History loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ It was "Admission Day, September 9, 1850 in California." CA gov Parks and Recreation Division of the State of California
- ^ The 11th of May Became a Historic Date loc gov Congress's Library
- ^ As seen on "Today in History, January 29" loc gov US Congress Library
- ^ The 20th of June: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ "A Convenient State": The Birth of West Virginia and the Reorganization of Virginia's Government, Part 12 Wvculture org Culture and History Section of West Virginia
- ^ 78 U.S. 39 (1870) "Virginia v. West Virginia" Justia com
- ^ The 1st of August: A Day in History loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ a b The 2nd of November—Today in History loc gov U.S. Congress Library
- ^ Researchers James MacPherson and Kevin Burbach published their findings on November 2nd, 2014. At 125 years old, the rivalry between the Dakotas hasn't faded. Bismarck Tribune. AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Author: Stein, Mark Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
- ^ David J. Wishart (ed ) "Montana" The Great Plains: An Encyclopedia Institution: University of Nebraska at Lincoln Retrieved 15 Février 2017
- ^ The 11th of November in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Linda Thatcher (2016) Attempts to Establish a Timeline of the Struggle for Statehood historytogo utah gov Utah, U.S.A.
- ^ It's November 16th, so here's what happened yesterday in history. loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ Paul Rodgers (2011) An Overview of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Internet resources [ edit ]
- YouTube playlist titled "States of the USA" History com
- Constitutional ratification and statehood formation dates 50states com

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The Time of Year for VisitorsThe primary season for visitors takes place from late-May until early-September, with the most popular month being July. While the park remains open throughout the rest of the year, visitor services are extremely limited during this time.Climate and AttireDuring the summer,

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List of National Monuments and Parks in New Mexico:- Aztec Ruins National Monument in Aztec, NM: The Pueblo people consider this site an integral part of their migration journey. You can follow their footsteps through ancient passageways to experience a long-gone era. Discover a 900-year-old ancestral