An orderly list of the U.S. states' admission to the Union


Each of the 50 individual states in the United States has some degree of autonomy, but ultimately shares power with the federal government. Due to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. To distinguish themselves from other states, the official names of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all include the word "commonwealth" rather than "state."
The United States is divided primarily into individual states. They hold all authority not specifically given to or forbidden to the federal government by the United States Constitution. Issues of local concern are typically delegated to the respective state governments, which may include the management of intrastate commerce, the conduct of elections, the formation of local governments, the direction of public schools, and the construction and maintenance of roads that are not funded by the federal government. Republican principles form the basis for each state's constitution and government, which consists of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature made up of senators and representatives from all 50 states. There are two senators for every state and at least one representative, with the size of a state's delegation in the House based on its population as determined by the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. There's also the Electoral College, which votes for the President and Vice President of the United States, of which each state gets a certain number of representatives and senators to represent it. [4]
The Constitution specifies that Congress has the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1. There are currently 50 states, up from the original 13. All newly admitted states have been given full voting rights. [5]
Below is a table with information about when each of the 50 states became independent. After signing on to the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally entered the Union of States between 1777 and 1781 by ratifying the Articles of Confederation. (A separate table detailing the ratification of the Acts of Confederation is provided below.) Each of these states is listed in the order in which it ratified the Constitution in 1787 and thus became a part of the fledgling (and now established) United States of America. Each subsequent state's admission date is a statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
(approved or allowed)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)
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(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)
Dates of ratification of the articles of confederation [ edit ]
In order for the Articles of Confederation to be ratified by the separate states, the Second Continental Congress approved them on November 15, 1777. After being ratified by all 13 states, the Articles of Confederation took effect on March 1, 1781. The Articles of Confederation, the precursor to the present United States Constitution, were formally abolished on March 4, 1789. [45]











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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a part of the Compromise of 1850, a set of legislative acts passed by Congress.
- During the years 1854–1861, when Kansas was still considered part of the territory rather than a state, a series of violent conflicts broke out in the territory between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups.
- A law passed in 1889 called the Enabling Act gave citizens of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the legal right to organize state governments (with Dakota being split into two states) and apply for admission to the Union.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act granted the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. calling for a vote on whether or not the two jurisdictions should be united into one state.
- Upon passage of the Alaska Statehood Act on December 2, 1958, Alaska was officially admitted to the Union as the 49th state on January 3, 1959.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ There are 11 states that were not included on this list because they seceded from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America during the Civil War: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas. or the "readmission to representation in Congress" of each state after the war, as the federal government does not officially recognize the states' separation from the Union. Even though the Constitution is silent on the subject, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state cannot secede from the Union without the consent of the other states. [7]
- ^ The "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware" are another name for this area. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending the colony's relationship with Britain and establishing the three counties as a new state called "the Government of the Counties of New Castle." Upon the Delaware River, Kent and Sussex [9]
- ^ New Hampshire's provincial governor, Benning Wentworth, issued about 135 land grants for uninhabited land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is now southern Vermont) between 1749 and 1764. This territory was also claimed by New York. As a result of the "New Hampshire Grants" conflict, the Green Mountain Boys emerged, and eventually Vermont became its own independent nation. In 1764, King George III issued an edict canceling New Hampshire's claim to the territory, and in 1790, New York sold its claim to Vermont for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill approving the secession of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and paving the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. [17]
- ^ Uncertainty surrounds Ohio's official statehood date. An act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess) was passed on April 30, 1802 by the 7th Congress. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) An act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess) was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither law established a specific date for the beginning of statehood. The 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted 1953) to officially establish Ohio's statehood date. 7 August 1953 in accordance with a resolution passed on March 1, 1803, [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (an action approved by voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts Legislature officially recognized the "District of Maine." an additional measure was passed recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
- ^ Most of the territory that Mexico handed over to the United States in 1848 was formerly part of the Mexican Department of Alta California, which had been created after the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. As part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress passed an act making California the 31st state.
- ^ Restored Virginia's General Assembly authorized the formation of West Virginia on May 13, 1862, by passing an act. Later, in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court impliedly confirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the legal authorization to form a new state. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only states to have been born on the same day, and within minutes of each other. In order to conceal the order in which states were admitted to the Union, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the statehood documents before signing them. Because "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Edward Erler Essays on the Fourteenth Amendment's Citizenship Provision Heritage: The Institute for Cultural Preservation
- ^ "The Minnesota Legislature: Frequently Asked Questions" The State Legislature of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett The 2010 Census Briefs C2010BR-08: Congressional Apportionment (PDF) U S Economics and Statistics Administration, Department of Commerce
- ^ Einer R. Elhauge Article II Electors and Presidential Elections: Essays Initiated by the Heritage Corporation
- ^ Equal-States Doctrine Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (1959) Articles of Confederation: A Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774-1781 Press of the University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ 74 U.S. 700 (1868) "Texas v. White" Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">c, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f, g, h John R. Vile (2005) Volume 1 of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 Encyclopedia: (A-M) ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ "State of Delaware" Delaware gov Information Resources, State of Delaware
- ^ A Brief History of Pennsylvania from 1776 to 1861: From Independence to the Civil War PA gov Department of History and Museums of Pennsylvania
- ^ Convention Records from the Year 1787 NJ gov The State Department of New Jersey
- ^ This Day in History... January 9 loc gov U.S. Congress Library
- ^ "On This Date in History: July 26" loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ Historically Speaking, Today Is... November 21 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ State Number Fourteen Exploring Vermont's Past The Vermont Historical Society Website archived on May 30, 2013
- ^ Historic State Park Named for Constitution Square americanheritage com American Heritage Company of Publishers Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b "The Origins, Evolution, and Current Status of Their Official Names and Statuses" TheGreenPapers com
- ^ A Chronological Account of State Events TN gov Department of State of Tennessee The original version was published on April 10th, 2016.
- ^ Frederick J. Blue (Fall of 2002) Date Ohio Became a State The Bulletin of the Ohio Academy of History Date of original publication: September 11, 2010
- ^ Resolving the Confusion over Ohio's Statehood
- ^ "Fast Facts about the State of Louisiana" louisiana gov Website archived on March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ To all, this is the Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission saying hello. The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission Retrieved 16 February 2017
- ^ Historically Speaking, It's December 3rd loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Timeline of Alabama's Past, 1800-1860 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
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- ^ The tenth of August: A Day in History loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ The 15th of June in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 26th of January in History loc gov The Congress Library
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- ^ What happened on May 29th, in history books. loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ The "Admittance Day of California," which occurred on September 9, 1850. CA gov The California State Parks and Recreation Agency
- ^ "On This Day in History: May 11" loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ Dated "Today in History: January 29"1 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ As seen on "Today in History, June 20." loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ "A State for Convenience," Chapter 12: The Birth of West Virginia, Reorganized Virginia Government Approves the Split. Wvculture org Culture and History Section of West Virginia
- ^ Virginia v. West Virginia 78 U.S. 39 (1870) Justia com
- ^ The 1st of August: A Day in History loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ a b November 2nd is commemorated as "Today in History" loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ MacPherson, James, and Burbach, Kevin. (2014, November 2). After 125 years as separate states, tensions between the Dakotas still run high. Bismarck's Daily Tribune AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Reference: Stein, Mark (2008) Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p. 256
- ^ David J. Wishart (ed ) "Montana" The Great Plains: An Encyclopedia Lincoln: Nebraska State University Retrieved 15 Février 2017
- ^ History on This Day (November 11) loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ Author: Thatcher, Linda - 2016 Timeline of the Fight for Statehood historytogo utah gov Salt Lake City, Utah
- ^ The 16th of November: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Author: Rodgers, Paul (2011) An Overview of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Internet resources [ edit ]
- The United States of America Video Archive History com
- "Independence Day" 50states com

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