An orderly list of the U.S. states' admission to the Union


A state is one of the 50 individual entities that make up the United States and have equal sovereignty with the federal government. Due to the separation of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship with the United States and the state in which they actually reside. There are four states (Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia) whose official names do not include the word "state," but rather "commonwealth."
The fifty states constitute the most basic administrative divisions of the USA. They have all the authority that is not specifically given to or prohibited to the federal government by the United States Constitution. Local matters, such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance, are generally under the purview of state governments. Republican principles form the basis for each state's constitution and government, which is made up of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, that includes representatives from all 50 states and their citizens. There are two senators and at least one representative from each state, with the size of each state's delegation in the House of Representatives determined by that state's population as of the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. There's also the Electoral College, which votes for the President and Vice President of the United States, of which each state gets a certain number of representatives and senators to represent it. [4]
The Constitution specifies that Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 gives Congress the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union. There are now fifty states, up from the original thirteen that existed when the United States was founded in 1776. New states have been admitted on an equal footing with the rest. [5]
Below is a table with information about when each of the 50 states became independent. After signing on to the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally entered the Union of States in the years between 1777 and 1781 by ratifying the Articles of Confederation. (A separate table detailing the ratification of the Acts of Confederation is provided below.) This list of states is presented in the order in which they ratified the Constitution in 1787 and thus became part of the newly formed and currently functioning federal government. Each subsequent state's admission date is a statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
(accepted; confirmed)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)
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(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

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(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

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(admitted)

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(admitted)

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(admitted)

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(admitted)
Dates of ratification of the articles of confederation [ edit ]
Articles of Confederation were approved for ratification by the individual states on November 15, 1777, after being approved by the Second Continental Congress. On March 1, 1781, the Articles of Confederation became active after being ratified by all 13 states. The current federal government, established under the Constitution, succeeded the general government under the Articles on March 4, 1789. [45]












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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a part of the "Compromise of 1850," a set of legislative acts passed by Congress.
- During the years 1854–1861, when Kansas was still considered part of the territory rather than a state, a series of violent conflicts broke out in the territory between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups.
- In 1889, Congress passed the Enabling Act, which allowed the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories to organize themselves politically as states and apply for admission to the Union.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the legal right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. calling for a vote on whether or not the two areas should be combined into one state.
- Upon passage of the Alaska Statehood Act on December 2, 1958, Alaska was officially admitted to the Union as the 49th state on January 3, 1959.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ This does not take into account the 11 states that broke away from the Union to form the Confederate States of America (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) during the Civil War or their subsequent readmission after the war ended. Similarly, the federal government does not recognize the states' separation from the Union, so each state's "readmission to representation in Congress" after the war is valid. Even though the Constitution is silent on the subject, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state cannot secede from the Union without the consent of the other states. [7]
- ^ A different name for the three counties below Delaware's state capital. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending the colony's relationship with Britain and establishing the three counties as a new state called "the Government of the Counties of New Castle." Sussex and Kent Upon the Delaware" [9]
- ^ Benning Wentworth, the provincial governor of New Hampshire, issued around 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. The "New Hampshire Grants" conflict that erupted as a result paved the way for the Green Mountain Boys and the eventual founding of the Vermont Republic. With a royal decree from George III in 1764, New Hampshire lost all legal claim to the area, and in 1790, New York sold Vermont the right to its portion of the territory for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the General Assembly of Virginia passed a bill approving the separation of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and recognizing the territory as a new state. [17]
- ^ No one seems to be sure of the exact date that Ohio was admitted to the Union as a state. An act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess) was passed on April 30, 1802 by the 7th Congress. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) An act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803 (Sess. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) Yet, neither statute established an official date of statehood. It wasn't until the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted 1953) that Ohio's statehood was officially established. Friday, August 7th, 1953 ), which fixed March 1, 1803 as the date [20]
- ^ On July 19, 1819, Mainers voted 17,001 to 7,132 in favor of leaving the rest of Massachusetts to form the "District of Maine," which was established by enabling legislation passed by the Massachusetts General Court on June 19, 1819. adopted a follow-up measure recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
- ^ The Mexican Department of Alta California encompassed the majority of the territory that Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. California's admission as the 31st state was legislated as part of the Compromise of 1850.
- ^ The General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia authorized the formation of West Virginia by passing an act on May 13, 1862. Later, in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court impliedly confirmed that the secessionist counties in Virginia had the legal backing they needed to form a new state. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only states in the union to have been born on the same day, within minutes of each other. Before signing the statehood papers, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the papers so that no one would know which became a state first Because "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, with South Dakota following as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Professor Edward Erler Title: "Essays on Citizenship" A Group Called Heritage That Has A History Of
- ^ Common Inquiries Regarding the Minnesota State Legislature The State Legislature of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett "Congressional Apportionment" (C2010BR-08) is a briefing based on the 2010 Census. (PDF) U S Economics and Statistics Administration, Department of Commerce
- ^ To cite this author: Elhauge, Einer R. An Analysis of Article II's Electoral College Vote We at Heritage, The
- ^ It's called the "Doctrine of the Equality of States"1 Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen published his theory in 1959. Reading the Articles of Confederation as a Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774-1781 Published by the University of Wisconsin Press pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ White v. Texas, 74 U.S. 700 (1868)" Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-1" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">blank">ang/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d h Dr. John R. Vile (2005) Volume 1: Letters A through M of The Constitutional Convention of 1787: An All-Inclusive Encyclopedia of America's Founding. ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ Governing Bodies of Delaware Delaware gov The State of Delaware's Official Government Resource Center
- ^ A Brief History of Pennsylvania, Vol. 1: From Independence to the Civil War, 1776-1861 PA gov The Historical and Museum Commission of Pennsylvania
- ^ Those Minutes of the Convention of 1787 NJ gov The State Department of New Jersey
- ^ The 9th of January in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 26th of July: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 21st of November in History loc gov Congressional Library
- ^ State Number Fourteen Explore Vermont's Past Museum of Vermont History Date of original publication: May 30, 2013
- ^ Named a state historic site in 1959, "Constitution Square" americanheritage com Publishers of the American Heritage Series Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b Various States and U.S. Territories: A Chronology of Their Official Names and Their Changing Legal Severities TheGreenPapers com
- ^ (Timeline of State History) TN gov Official Website of the State Government of Tennessee Date of original publication: April 10, 2016
- ^ Frederick J. Blue As of this writing (Fall of 2002) Ohio's official statehood date is listed. Publication of the Ohio Academy of History When first published online on September 11, 2010, this version was archived.
- ^ Resolving the Confusion over Ohio's Statehood
- ^ "Fast Facts about Louisiana" louisiana gov The original version was published on March 24, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ Here's some warm greetings from the Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board. Commission for the 200th Anniversary of Mississippi's Statehood Retrieved 16 February 2017
- ^ As seen on "Today in History, December 3" loc gov Congressional Library
- ^ Timeline of Alabama's Past, Vol. I: 1800–1860 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The 15th of March in History loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ The tenth of August: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ For example: "Today in History, June 15." loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 26th of January in History loc gov Institution of Congress's Library
- ^ We welcome Texas to the Union! That Day in History As seen on A&E Networks March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ "On This Day in History...May 29" loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ The date September 9, 1850, is commemorated as "Admission Day in California." CA gov DP&R of the State of California
- ^ The 11th of May: A Day in History loc gov U.S. Congress Library
- ^ The 29th of January in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 20th of June: A Day in History loc gov Congressional Library
- ^ West Virginia was created as a "State of Convenience" in Chapter 12 of the book "A History of the State of Virginia." Wvculture org Department of Culture and History, West Virginia
- ^ Cite this case as: "Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. 39 (1870)" Justia com
- ^ The 1st of August: A Day in History loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ a b This day in history was November 2nd. loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ It was written by James MacPherson and Kevin Burbach on November 2, 2014. After 125 years as separate states, tensions between the Dakotas still run high. In the Bismarck Tribune AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ The Works of Mark Stein (2008) Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
- ^ David J. Wishart (ed ) "Montana" The Great Plains: An Encyclopedia Lincoln, Nebraska's University Retrieved Earlier this month, on February 15th, 2017
- ^ The 11th of November Recalle[d] in History loc gov National Library of Congress
- ^ Linda Thatcher (2016) History of the Fight for Statehood historytogo utah gov Utah, U.S.A.
- ^ For the 16th of November, see "Today in History." loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Paul Rodgers (2011) The Constitution of the United States of America: An Overview McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
The term "external links" is used to indicate links [ edit ]
- "Videos of the 50 States" History com
- Terms for the Establishment of States 50states com

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The Time of Year for VisitorsThe primary season for visitors takes place from late-May until early-September, with the most popular month being July. While the park remains open throughout the rest of the year, visitor services are extremely limited during this time.Climate and AttireDuring the summer,

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List of National Monuments and Parks in New Mexico:- Aztec Ruins National Monument in Aztec, NM: The Pueblo people consider this site an integral part of their migration journey. You can follow their footsteps through ancient passageways to experience a long-gone era. Discover a 900-year-old ancestral