Date of admission to the Union is listed for each state in the United States.


One of the fifty entities that make up the United States and share sovereignty with the federal government is a state. Due to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. [1]In their official state names, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Commonwealth of Virginia use the term commonwealth rather than state.
The 50 states make up the main divisions of the USA. They have complete authority over all matters not specifically delegated to the federal government or expressly prohibited by the United States Constitution. Local matters, such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance, are generally under the purview of state governments. Constitutions based on republican ideals and governing bodies that include separate branches of government for executive, legislative, and judicial functions are found in each of the fifty states. [2]
Congress, the United States' bicameral legislature, consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and all states and their citizens are guaranteed a voice there. The number of representatives each state has in the House of Representatives is based on the population count from the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. In addition, the Electoral College, the body that chooses the President and Vice President of the United States, grants each state a number of electors equal to the sum of its congressional deputies and senators. [4]
According to the Constitution, Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 gives Congress the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union. Since its founding in 1776, the United States has grown from its original 13 to its current 50 states. There has been no discrimination against any of the new states in their admission. [5]
The table below details the dates of statehood for each of the fifty US states. After signing on to the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the original 13 states entered the Union of States in the years between 1777 and 1781. At that time, they also ratified the Articles of Confederation, the country's first constitution. (See below for a separate table detailing the ratification dates of the AoC.) These states are listed in the order in which they joined the new (and current) federal government upon ratification of the Constitution in 1787. Each succeeding state's admission date is a statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
(accepted or confirmed)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)
.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia_(U.S._state).svg.png)
(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)
Ratification of the Articles of Confederation [ edit ]
On November 15, 1777, the Articles of Confederation were approved for ratification by the individual states by the Second Continental Congress. After the Articles of Confederation were ratified by all 13 states, they became effective on March 1, 1781. The Articles of Confederation were abolished on March 4, 1789, and the present federal government under the Constitution was established. [45]












.svg/30px-Seal_of_Maryland_(reverse).svg.png)
See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a part of the Compromise of 1850, a set of legislative acts passed by Congress.
- A series of bloody conflicts between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups occurred in Kansas Territory between 1854 and 1861, a period known as "Bleeding Kansas."
- This was made possible by the Enabling Act of 1889, which gave the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the legal right to organize themselves into states (with Dakota being split into two separate states) and apply for admission to the Union.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. calling for a vote on whether or not the two areas should be united as a single state.
- On January 3, 1959, Alaska officially became the 49th state in the Union thanks to the Alaska Statehood Act.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ The Civil War secession and subsequent readmission to the Union of 11 states (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) is not reflected on this list. or the "readmission to representation in Congress" of each state after the war, as the federal government does not recognize the states as having left the Union. The Constitution is ambiguous on the subject of whether or not states have the authority to secede from the Union, but in Texas v. White (1869), the Supreme Court ruled that a state does not have the authority to secede from the Union on its own. [7]
- ^ The "Three Lower Counties upon Delaware," as they are sometimes called. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly voted to end the colony's relationship with Great Britain and instead establish the three counties as "the Government of the Counties of New Castle" within a new state. It's Kent and Sussex Upon the Delaware" [9]
- ^ Approximately 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont) were issued by New Hampshire provincial governor Benning Wentworth between 1749 and 1764. This territory was also claimed by New York. In response, the "New Hampshire Grants" dispute sparked the rise of the Green Mountain Boys and eventually the founding of the Vermont Republic. In 1764, by royal order of George III, New Hampshire's claim upon the land was extinguished, and in 1790, the State of New York ceded its land claim to Vermont for $30,000.
- ^ Virginia's "District of Kentucky" became an independent state thanks to legislation passed by the Virginia General Assembly on December 18, 1789. [17]
- ^ It is unclear when exactly Ohio became a state. An act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" was passed by the 7th Congress on April 30, 1802 (Sess. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) A law "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess. 1–1) was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither statute established an official date of statehood. In 1953, the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407), officially making Ohio a state. 7 August 1953 ) which fixed the date as March 1, 1803 [20]
- ^ On July 19, 1819, Mainers voted 17,001 to 7,132 in favor of leaving the rest of Massachusetts to form the "District of Maine," which was established by enabling legislation passed by the Massachusetts General Court on June 19, 1819. adopted a follow-up measure recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
- ^ After the Bear Flag Revolt and Mexican-American War in 1848, Mexico ceded most of what had been the Mexican Department of Alta California to the United States. A component of the Compromise of 1850 was the passage of the Act of Congress that admitted California as the 31st state.
- ^ Upon the passage of an act authorizing the formation of West Virginia on May 13, 1862, by the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia. Later, in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court impliedly confirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the legal authorization to form a new state. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been created within minutes of each other on the same day. To ensure that no one would ever know which state became the first, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled all of the statehood documents before signing them. Since "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ John Edward Erler Arguments for and Against Citizenship Amendment XIV For the Heritage Foundation
- ^ "The Minnesota Legislature: Frequently Asked Questions" The Minnesota Legislature
- ^ Kristin D Burnett Summary of Congressional Districts by Gender and Race (Census 2010 Briefs C2010BR-08) (PDF) U S Economics and Statistics Division, Commerce Department
- ^ Einer R. Elhauge Article II Electors: A Constitutional Analysis" Initiated by the Heritage Foundation
- ^ "The Doctrine of the Equal Rights of States" Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (year published: 1959) An Analysis of the Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution under the Articles of Confederation, 1774–1781 Wisconsin, USA: University of Wisconsin Press pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ It was decided in Texas v. White (74 U.S. 700) in 1868. Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-1" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">blank">ang/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d h The Disgusting Works of John R. Vile (2005) Vol. 1: Letters A-M of The Constitutional Convention of 1787: An All-Inclusive Encyclopedia of America's Founding ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ "State of Delaware" Delaware gov Delaware State Government Information Portal
- ^ A Brief History of Pennsylvania, Vol. 1: From Independence to the Civil War, 1776-1861 PA gov Commission on History and Museums in Pennsylvania
- ^ "Minutes of the Convention of 1787" NJ gov Department of State of New Jersey
- ^ The 9th of January in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 26th of July: A Day in History loc gov National Library of Congress
- ^ This Day in History...November 21 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ This new nation is referred to as "State 14." Explorer of Vermont's Past Association for Vermont History Retrieved May 30, 2013, from the original
- ^ The State Historical Site of Constitution Square americanheritage com The American Heritage Publishing Group Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b "The Origins, Evolution, and Current Status of Their Official Names and Statuses" TheGreenPapers com
- ^ Timeline of State History TN gov It's the State of Tennessee's Department of The original version was published on April 10th, 2016.
- ^ To cite: Blue, Frederick J. (Fall of 2002) Ohio's statehood was officially declared on "The Date of Statehood." Journal of the Ohio Academy of History The original version was published on September 11th, 2010.
- ^ Putting to Rest the Myths Regarding Ohio's Statehood
- ^ Brief Information on the State of Louisiana louisiana gov Date of original publication: March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission would like to extend a hearty "Welcome!" The Bicentennial Celebration Commission of Mississippi Retrieved 16 February 2017
- ^ "On This Date in History: December 3" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Alabama Historical Timeline, 1800–1860 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ Today in History (March 15) loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ To wit: "Yesterday in History: August 9" loc gov Institution of Congress's Library
- ^ History on this day (15 June) loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ History for January 26th loc gov Congress Library
- ^ A new state joins the Union: Texas! Today In History Channels owned by A&E Television Networks March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ The 29th of May: A Day in History loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ September 9, 1850: The Official Admission of California into the Union CA gov The State of California's Division of Parks and Recreation
- ^ History on this date (May 11) loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ This Day in History...January 29 loc gov Congressional Library
- ^ "On This Day in History: June 20" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Reorganized Virginia's government approved West Virginia's separation in Chapter Twelve of "A State of Convenience: The Creation of West Virginia." Wvculture org Bureau of West Virginia History and Culture
- ^ Reference: "Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. 39 (1870)" Justia com
- ^ A Historical Perspective for August 1 loc gov Government Publishing Office
- ^ a b The 2nd of November—Today in History loc gov National Archives and Records Administration
- ^ The authors of the study are James MacPherson and Kevin Burbach, and their paper was published on November 2nd, 2014. Despite the passage of 125 years since the Dakotas became independent, rivalry continues. In the Bismarck Tribune AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Author: Stein, Mark Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
- ^ Professor Wishart, David J. (ed ) "Montana" A Reference to the Great Plains Located in Lincoln, Nebraska, the University of Nebraska Retrieved Friday, February 15 2017
- ^ Dated "Today in History: November 11"1 loc gov Institution of Congress's Library
- ^ Linda Thatcher (2016) Timeline of the Fight for Statehood historytogo utah gov Location: Utah, United States of America
- ^ Dated "Today in History: November 16"1 loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ Paul Rodgers (2011) An Overview of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Websites outside the scope of this paper [ edit ]
- The United States of America Video Archive History com
- Dates of statehood 50states com

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