Here is a timeline of the states' official admission to the United States.


Each of the fifty United States' constituent entities, known collectively as "states," shares sovereignty with the federal government. Due to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. [1]The full official names of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all include the word "commonwealth" rather than "state."
The 50 states are the most basic administrative divisions of the USA. They have all the authority that is not specifically given to or forbidden to the federal government by the United States Constitution. Concerns such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance are generally under the purview of state governments. Each state has a government that includes an executive, legislative, and judicial branch, and a constitution based on republican principles. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Depending on its population, as determined by the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution, each state is allotted a certain number of representatives in the House of Representatives, with a minimum of one representative and a maximum determined by the Constitution. Furthermore, the Electoral College, the body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States, allows each state to send a number of voters to vote for president and vice president equal to the sum of its Senators and Representatives in Congress. [4]
New states may be Union" target="_blank">admitted into the Union as provided for in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution. There are now fifty states, up from the original thirteen that existed when the United States was founded in 1776. All newly admitted states have been given full voting rights. [5]
Below is a table with information about when each of the 50 states became independent. After signing on to the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally entered the Union of States between 1777 and 1781 by ratifying the Articles of Confederation. (A separate table with dates of AoC ratification is provided below.) Each of these states is listed in the order in which it ratified the Constitution in 1787 and thus became a part of the fledgling (and now established) United States of America. The dates of admission for subsequent states are those officially recognized by law. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
(approved or permitted)

(ratified)

(ratified)

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Ratification dates for the Articles of Confederation [ edit ]
In order for the Articles of Confederation to be ratified by the separate states, the Second Continental Congress approved them on November 15, 1777. The Articles of Confederation were ratified by the required number of states (13) and went into effect on March 1, 1781. The Articles of Confederation, the predecessor to the present Constitution, were abolished on March 4, 1789. [45]












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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was one of the provisions of the Compromise of 1850, a set of congressional acts.
- During the years 1854–1861, when Kansas was still considered part of the territory rather than a state, a series of violent conflicts broke out in the territory between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups.
- The Enabling Act of 1889 gave the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the right to establish their own governments and apply for admission to the Union as individual states (the Dakota territory was to be split into two separate states).
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. a vote in a referendum would be needed to decide whether or not the two areas should be combined to form a single state.
- With the passage of the Alaska Statehood Act on December 21, 1958, Alaska was officially admitted to the Union as the 49th state on January 3, 1959.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ None of the 11 states that seceded from the Union and later rejoined it—Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas—are included on this list because of the Civil War. Similarly, the federal government does not recognize the states' separation from the Union, so each state's "readmission to representation in Congress" after the war is valid. Even though the Constitution is silent on the subject, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state cannot secede from the Union without the consent of the other states. [7]
- ^ Three Lower Counties on Delaware is another name for this region. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending the colony's relationship with Great Britain and establishing "the Government of the Counties of New Castle and Kent" as the state's governing body. Upon the Delaware River, Kent and Sussex [9]
- ^ In the years between 1749 and 1764, New Hampshire's provincial governor Benning Wentworth issued roughly 135 grants for unoccupied land west of the Connecticut River (in what is now southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. This conflict, known as the "New Hampshire Grants" controversy, sparked the formation of the Green Mountain Boys and, eventually, the Vermont Republic. In 1764, King George III issued an edict canceling New Hampshire's claim to the territory, and in 1790, New York sold its claim to Vermont for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill approving the secession of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and paving the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. [17]
- ^ There is some confusion over when exactly Ohio became a state. The 7th Congress passed an act on April 30, 1802, "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess). 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) An act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803 (Sess. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither statute establishes a specific date for statehood. It wasn't until 1953 that the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted). When: Sunday, August 7, 1953 ), which established March 1, 1803, as the official start date [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (an action approved by Maine voters on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts Legislature formally recognized the "District of Maine." adopted a follow-up measure recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
- ^ The Mexican Department of Alta California encompassed the majority of the territory that was ceded to the United States by Mexico in 1848 following the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. With the Compromise of 1850, Congress passed an act making California the 31st state.
- ^ West Virginia was officially recognized as a separate state by an act of the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia on May 13, 1862. Later, in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court implicitly confirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the requisite consents for statehood. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been created within minutes of each other on the same day. So that no one would know which state became a state first, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the papers announcing their statehood before he signed them. Considering that "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Edward Erler Articles Discussing Citizenship Amendment XIV. To wit: The Heritage Foundation
- ^ The Minnesota State Legislature's Frequently Asked Questions Legislative Assembly of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett Distribution of House Seats in the 2010 Census (Census 2010 Briefs C2010BR-08)" (PDF) U S Economic and Statistics Administration, Commerce Department
- ^ Einer R. Elhauge Research Papers on Article II: The President-Electors That Group Called the Heritage Foundation
- ^ A "Doctrine of the Equality of States"1 Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (1959) An Analysis of the Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution under the Articles of Confederation, 1774–1781 Publication Office, University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ To cite this case: "Texas v. White, 74 U.S. 700 (1868)" Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-1" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">blank">ang/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d h John R. Vile (2005) Encyclopedia of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 (Book I, Letters A-M) ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ This is the "Delaware Government"1 Delaware gov The State of Delaware's Official Government Resource Center
- ^ An Outline of Pennsylvania's Past, from the War for Independence to the Civil War, 1776-1861 PA gov Association of Museums and Historical Sites in Pennsylvania
- ^ "Proceedings of the Convention of 1787" NJ gov Department of State of New Jersey
- ^ The ninth of January was marked as "Today in History" loc gov Institution of Congress's Library
- ^ The 26th of July: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 21st of November in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Known as "the 14th state," Explore Vermont's Past Museum of Vermont History Date of original publication: May 30, 2013
- ^ State Historical Park Named "Constitution Square" americanheritage com Publishers of the American Heritage Series Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b "The Origins, Evolution, and Current Status of Their Official Names and Statuses" TheGreenPapers com
- ^ Timeline of State History TN gov Department of State of Tennessee Date of original upload: April 10, 2016
- ^ Frederick J. Blue (Fall of 2002) When Ohio became a state The Bulletin of the Ohio Academy of History Date of original publication: September 11, 2010
- ^ Explaining the Confusion of Ohio's Statehood
- ^ Statistical snapshots of the state of Louisiana are provided. louisiana gov Date of original publication: March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings to you. The Bicentennial Commission of Mississippi Retrieved Sunday, February 16th, 2019 2017
- ^ Dated as "Today in History: December 3," loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ History of Alabama from the Years 1800 to 1860 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ March 15th was "Today in History," it read. loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ To wit: "Yesterday in History: August 9" loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ Today in Historical Perspective: June 15 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 26th of January in History loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ We welcome Texas to the Union! On This Day In... Broadcasting stations owned by A&E March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ As seen on "Today in History, May 29" loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ The date September 9, 1850 was designated as "Admission Day in California." CA gov Parks and Recreation Division of the State of California
- ^ This Day in History (11 May) loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ A historical recap for January 29. loc gov Government Publishing Office
- ^ The 20th of June: A Day in History loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ West Virginia was created as a "state of convenience" in Chapter 12 of "A Convenient State: The Creation of West Virginia." The newly formed Virginia government approved the split. Wvculture org Department of Culture and History, West Virginia
- ^ 78 U.S. 39 (1870) "Virginia v. West Virginia" Justia com
- ^ The 1st of August: A Day in History loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ a b It's November 2nd, so here's some historical facts: loc gov Institution of Congress's Library
- ^ Authors: MacPherson, James, and Kevin Burbach Date: November 2, 2014 "At 125 years of statehood, rivalry still exists in the Dakotas." A Report From The Bismarck Tribune1 AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ To cite this article: Stein, Mark (2008) Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p. 256
- ^ David J. Wishart (ed ) "Montana" The Great Plains: An Encyclopedia The University of Nebraska at Lincoln Retrieved 15 Février 2017
- ^ "On This Day in History... November 11" loc gov Congressional Library
- ^ According to Linda Thatcher (2016) Timeline of the Struggle for Statehood historytogo utah gov Salt Lake City, Utah
- ^ The 16th of November: A Day in History loc gov U.S. Congress Library
- ^ Paul Rodgers (2011) An Overview of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
References outside the text [ edit ]
- "Videos of the 50 States" History com
- A list of "Statehood Dates" 50states com

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The Time of Year for VisitorsThe primary season for visitors takes place from late-May until early-September, with the most popular month being July. While the park remains open throughout the rest of the year, visitor services are extremely limited during this time.Climate and AttireDuring the summer,

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List of National Monuments and Parks in New Mexico:- Aztec Ruins National Monument in Aztec, NM: The Pueblo people consider this site an integral part of their migration journey. You can follow their footsteps through ancient passageways to experience a long-gone era. Discover a 900-year-old ancestral