Listed here are the U.S. states in order of their admission to the Union.


The 50 individual states that make up the United States are co-sovereign entities with the central government. Given the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. [1]The full official names of the states of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all include the word "commonwealth" rather than "state."
The fifty states constitute the most basic administrative divisions of the USA. They have all the authority that is not specifically granted to or prohibited by the federal government. Local matters, such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance, are generally under the purview of state governments. Generally speaking, republican principles form the basis for each individual state's constitution and government, which is made up of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, that includes representatives from all 50 states and their citizens. There are two senators and at least one representative from each state, with the size of each state's delegation in the House of Representatives determined by the state's population as of the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. Additionally, the Electoral College, the body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States, allows each state to choose a number of electors to vote in the election proportional to the number of its representatives and senators in Congress. [4]
As stated in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution, Congress has the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union. The original 13 states of the United States have since grown to 50. All new states have been granted full membership with no special treatment. [5]
You can find the official statehood dates for all 50 states in the table below. After signing on to the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally entered the Union of States between 1777 and 1781 by ratifying the Articles of Confederation. (A separate table detailing the ratification of the Acts of Confederation is provided below.) These states are listed in the order in which they voted to join the new (and current) federal government after ratifying the Constitution in 1787. Each subsequent state's admission date is a statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
(accepted; confirmed)

(ratified)

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Dates of Articles of Confederation ratification [ edit ]
On November 15, 1777, the Articles of Confederation were approved by the Second Continental Congress and sent to the individual states for ratification. After being ratified by all 13 states, the Articles of Confederation took effect on March 1, 1781. The Articles of Confederation were abolished on March 4, 1789, and the present federal government under the Constitution was established. [45]












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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a part of the Compromise of 1850, a set of legislative acts passed by Congress.
- From 1854 to 1861, Kansas Territory was the site of a series of violent conflicts between pro- and anti-slavery groups known as Bleeding Kansas.
- The Enabling Act of 1889 gave the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the legal right to organize state governments (with Dakota being split into two separate states) and apply for admission to the Union.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. calling for a vote to decide whether or not the two areas should be united as one state.
- The Alaska Statehood Act, which officially made January 3, 1959, the date Alaska joined the Union, was passed.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas seceded and formed the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, but they are not included on this list because they were later readmitted to the Union. or the "readmission to representation in Congress" of each state after the war, as the federal government does not officially recognize the states' separation from the Union. Although the Constitution itself is silent on the subject of whether or not states have the power to secede from the Union, the Supreme Court's decision in Texas v. White (1869) established that a state lacks the authority to secede without the consent of the other states. [7]
- ^ The "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware" are another name for these jurisdictions. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending the colony's relationship with Great Britain and establishing "the Government of the Counties of New Castle" over the state's three counties. Kentish and Sussex County, Delaware" [9]
- ^ Benning Wentworth, New Hampshire's provincial governor from 1749 to 1764, issued about 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. As a result of the "New Hampshire Grants" conflict, the Green Mountain Boys emerged, and eventually Vermont became its own independent nation. By royal order of George III in 1764, New Hampshire's claim was terminated, and in 1790, New York sold Vermont its claim to the land for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a law separating its "District of Kentucky" from the rest of the State and approving Kentucky's statehood. [17]
- ^ Uncertainty surrounds Ohio's official statehood date. A law "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess.) was passed by the 7th Congress on April 30, 1802 (O.H.R. 1). 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) An act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803 (Sess. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither statute established a landmark statehood date. In 1953, the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted). This marked the official date that Ohio became a state. 7 August 1953 in accordance with a resolution passed on March 1, 1803, [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (an action approved by voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts Legislature formally recognized the "District of Maine" as an independent state. statehood for Maine was finally recognized by a follow-up measure. [17]
- ^ The Mexican Department of Alta California encompassed the majority of the territory that Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. Included in the Compromise of 1850 was the Act of Congress that admitted California as the 31st state.
- ^ Upon the passage of an act authorizing the formation of West Virginia on May 13, 1862, by the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia. Later, in its decision Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court impliedly confirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the requisite consents to form a new state. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been created within minutes of each other on the same day. To ensure that no one would ever know which state became the first, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled all of the statehood documents before signing them. Conventionally, North Dakota is counted as the 39th state and South Dakota as the 40th, with "n" coming before "s" in the alphabet. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Editor: Edward Erler Discussions of the Fourteenth Amendment's Citizenship Clause. For the Heritage Foundation
- ^ What is the Minnesota Legislature? and Other Frequently Asked Questions Parliament of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett Congressional Representation (Census 2010: A Briefing Book) (PDF) U S Bureau of Economic Analysis and Statistics, Department of Commerce
- ^ A. R. Elhauge; Einer Article II Electors and Presidential Elections: Essays Heritage, Inc., The
- ^ The "Doctrine of the Equality of States"1 Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (1959) An Analysis of the Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution under the Articles of Confederation, 1774–1781 Press of the University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ 74 U.S. 700 (1868) "Texas v. White" Justia com
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. Author:Vile, John R (2005) Encyclopedia of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 (Book I, Letters A-M) ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ This is the "Delaware Government"1 Delaware gov Bureau of Governmental Research and Statistics, State of Delaware
- ^ "A Survey of Pennsylvania History, 1776-1861: From Independence to the Civil War" PA gov Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission
- ^ The Official Records of the Convention of 1787 NJ gov The State Department of New Jersey
- ^ The 9th of January in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 26th of July: A Day in History loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ Today in History (November 21) loc gov National Library of Congress
- ^ The Fourteenth U.S. State Discovery of Vermont's Past Historically Significant Organization in Vermont Date of original publication: May 30, 2013
- ^ "State Historical Park at Constitution Square" americanheritage com Press of American Heritage Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b U.S. territory and state naming conventions and precedents TheGreenPapers com
- ^ "State's Historical Chronology" TN gov Ministry of State of Tennessee Date of original publication: April 10, 2016
- ^ Frederick J. Blue (Fall of 2002) Date Ohio Became a State The Bulletin of the Ohio Academy of History The original version was published on September 11th, 2010.
- ^ Putting to Rest the Myths Concerning Ohio's Statehood
- ^ "Fast Facts about the State of Louisiana" louisiana gov The original version was published on March 24, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings to you. Bicentennial Commission of Mississippi Retrieved On the sixteenth of February, 2017
- ^ December 3rd is "Today in History," according to various sources. loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ A Chronology of Alabama's Past, 1800–1860 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The 15th of March was an important day in history, as stated in the phrase "Today in History loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ An August 10th "Today in History" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 15th of June in History loc gov Library of Congress
- ^ January 26th is "Today in History" loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ The phrase "Texas joins the Union" Yesterday in the Past Media conglomerate A&E March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ Dated as "Today in History: May 29"1 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ September 9, 1850: "Admission Day in California" CA gov The California State Parks and Recreation Agency
- ^ The 11th of May: A Day in History loc gov Congressional Library
- ^ The 29th of January in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ This Day in History...June 20 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ "A State for Convenience," Chapter 12: The Birth of West Virginia, Reorganized Virginia Government Approves the Split. Wvculture org Culture and History Section of West Virginia
- ^ According to the case "Virginia v. West Virginia," which was decided in 1870, the final score was 78 U.S. Justia com
- ^ To wit: "Today in History: August 1"1 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ a b The 2nd of November—Today in History loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ James MacPherson & Kevin Burbach (November 2, 2014). After 125 years as separate states, tensions between the Dakotas still run high. An Article From The Bismarck Tribune1 AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Mark Stein (2008) According to Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins's "How the States Got Their Shapes," states' distinctive features were 256
- ^ David J. Wishart (ed ) "Montana" An Annotated Reference to the Great Plains Lincoln, Nebraska's University Retrieved 15 Février 2017
- ^ The 11th of November in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Author: Thatcher, Linda History of the Fight for Statehood historytogo utah gov The state of Utah
- ^ To wit: "Yesterday in History: November 16" loc gov Congress Library
- ^ Article by Paul Rodgers (2011) Constitutional Law in the United States: A Primer McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Connecting to the Outside World: Some Useful Resources [ edit ]
- "Videos of the 50 United States" History com
- "Independence Day" 50states com

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