Ordered list of when each state joined the United States

Identifying names and state borders on a United States map
First, the order in which the 13 original states ratified the Constitution in 1787; then, the order in which the remaining states were admitted to the Union.

Each of the 50 states in the United States is a sovereign nation in its own right and shares power with the federal government. Due to the separation of powers between the federal government and the states, Americans hold dual citizenship with the federal republic and the state in which they reside. [1]The full official names of the states of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all include the word "commonwealth" rather than "state."

All of the United States can be broken down into its constituent parts, but states are the most basic level. They have all the authority that is not specifically given to or forbidden to the federal government by the United States Constitution. Generally speaking, matters of local concern are under the purview of the respective state government. This includes, but is not limited to, the conduct of intrastate commerce, the management of elections, the formation of local governments, the direction of public schools, and the building and maintenance of roads that are not funded by the federal government. Republican principles form the basis for each state's constitution and government, which is made up of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. [2]

The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, from which citizens of all 50 states and the District of Columbia can elect their own representatives. In the Senate, every state has two seats, and in the House of Representatives, every state has a minimum of one representative and as many as its population warrants, as determined by the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. The Electoral College is the body that officially votes for President and Vice President of the United States, and each state has the right to send a number of its residents to that body equal to its total number of congressional representatives and senators. [4]

The power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union is vested in Congress by Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution. There are now fifty states, up from the original thirteen that existed when the United States was founded in 1776. All new states have been given full voting rights, just like the others. [5]

Below is a table detailing the official statehood dates for each of the fifty United States' jurisdictions. After signing on to the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally entered the Union of States between 1777 and 1781 by ratifying the Articles of Confederation. (See below for a separate table detailing the ratification dates of the AoC.) The order in which these states are listed indicates the order in which they ratified the Constitution in 1787 and thus became part of the newly formed (and still existing) United States of America. Each subsequent state's admission date is a statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]

List of U S states [ edit ]

State Date
(approved or permitted) Formed by 1   Delaware Friday, December 7th, 1787 [8]
(ratified) The State of Delaware, a British Colony[b] 2   Pennsylvania Monday, December 12th, 1787 [10]
(ratified) Province of Pennsylvania that is under Proprietary Rule 3   New Jersey Instance created: 18 December 1787 [11]
(ratified) Empire of the British Crown 4   Georgia On this day in 1788 [8]
(ratified) Colonial possession of the British Crown in the American Colony of Georgia 5   Connecticut 9 January 1788 [12]
(ratified) Kingdom of Connecticut 6   Massachusetts 6 February 1788 [8]
(ratified) Massachusetts Bay Colony, a Crown Colony 7   Maryland April 28, 1788 [8]
(ratified) Maryland, a colonial possession 8   Specifically, the state of South Carolina1. May 23, 1788 [8]
(ratified) South Carolina, a Crown Colony 9   Granite State, New Hampshire1 June 21, 1788 [8]
(ratified) New Hampshire, a Colony of the Crown 10   Virginia June 25, 1788 [8]
(ratified) Virginia, Royal Colony and Dominated State 11   New York July 26, 1788 [13]
(ratified) New York, a Royal Colony 12   Carolina del Norte On this day in 1789 [14]
(ratified) Kingdom of North Carolina 13   In the state of Rhode Island1 May 29, 1790 [8]
(ratified) Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Royal Colony 14   Vermont March 4, 1791 [15]
(admitted) Vermont's [c]Republic 15   Kentucky June 1, 1792 [16]
(admitted) (Kentucky is represented by nine counties in Virginia) 16   Tennessee June 1, 1796 [18]
(admitted) The Southwestern Region 17   Ohio March 1, 1803 [19][e]
(admitted) Canada's Northwest Territories 18   Louisiana April 30, 1812 [21]
(admitted) The Province of Orleans 19   Indiana Instance created: December 11, 1816
(admitted) The State of Indiana 20   Mississippi Dated: 12-10-1817 [22]
(admitted) The Mississippi Delta Region 21   Illinois Wednesday, December 3, 1818 [23]
(admitted) Part of Illinois Territory 22   Alabama Dated: 12/14/1819 [24]
(admitted) State of Alabama 23   Maine March 15, 1820 [25]
(admitted) Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Maine[f] District). 24   Missouri The Tenth of August, 1821 [26]
(admitted) A Portion of Missouri Territory 25   Arkansas June 15, 1836 [27]
(admitted) Its Namesake State of Arkansas 26   Michigan January 26th, 1837 [28]
(admitted) Province of Michigan 27   Florida March 3, 1845
(admitted) The Florida Panhandle 28   Texas On this day in 1845, December 29th, [29]
(admitted) The State of Texas as a Separate Democratic Republic 29   Iowa Dated: 12/28/1846
(admitted) A Section of Iowa Territory 30   Wisconsin May 29, 1848 [30]
(admitted) The portion of Wisconsin that was once known as the 31   California The Nineteenth Day of September, 1850 [31]
(admitted) Diffuse Government / The Mexican Cession, Part (g) 32   Minnesota May 11, 1858 [32]
(admitted) Separate Section of Minnesota 33   Oregon Monday, February 14, 1859
(admitted) Section of Oregon Territory 34   Kansas Sunday, January 29th, 1861 [33]
(admitted) A Portion of Kansas 35   There's no place like West Virginia1 June 20, 1863 [34]
(admitted) Forty-five counties in the Greater Pittsburgh Area in Virginia. 36   Nevada Date: October 31, 1864
(admitted) Nevada, the State 37   Nebraska March 1, 1867
(admitted) Territory of Nebraska 38   Colorado Time Period: 1876-08-01 [37]
(admitted) Location of Colorado's Territory 39   The State of North Dakota1 On this day in 1889, November 2 [38][i]
(admitted) Area Including the State of Dakota 40   This is South Dakota1. Monday, November 2, 1889 [38][i]
(admitted) It's a piece of Dakota Territory. 41   Montana November 8th, 1889 [41]
(admitted) The State of Montana 42   Washington Tuesday, November 11th, 1889 [42]
(admitted) Location: The State of Washington 43   Idaho July 3, 1890
(admitted) The State of Idaho 44   Wyoming July 10, 1890
(admitted) State of Wyoming 45   Utah On this day in 1896: January 4 [43]
(admitted) Locale of Utah 46   Oklahoma Wednesday, November 16th, 1907 [44]
(admitted) Locations in Indian Territory and Oklahoma 47   New Mexico 6 January 1912
(admitted) The State of New Mexico 48   Arizona Sunday, February 14th, 1912
(admitted) Land of Arizona 49   Alaska Day of the Year: January 3, 1959
(admitted) The Alaskan territory 50   Hawaii Friday, August 21st, 1959
(admitted) Area encompassing Hawaii

Times of Articles of Confederation ratification [ edit ]

The Articles of Confederation were approved for ratification by the individual states on November 15, 1777, after being approved by the Second Continental Congress. After being ratified by the necessary 13 states, the Articles of Confederation took effect on March 1, 1781. The Articles of Confederation, the precursor to the present Constitution, were formally abolished on March 4, 1789. [45]

State Date 1 Seal of Virginia.svg Virginia Tuesday, December 16, 1777 2 Carolina del Sur It was on this day in 1778, February 5th, that the Declaration 3 Seal of New York.svg New York This day in history: February 6th, 1778 4 Specifically, the state of Seal of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island Monday, February 9, 1778 5 Seal of Connecticut.svg Connecticut Monday, February 12th, 1778 6 Seal of Georgia.svg Georgia Tuesday, February 26, 1778 7 For the state of Seal of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire, see: March 4, 1778 8 Seal of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania March 5, 1778 9 Seal of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts March 10, 1778 10 Here in good ol' NC April 5, 1778 11 Seal of New Jersey.svg New Jersey A Date: Tuesday, November 19, 1778 12 Seal of Delaware.svg Delaware Day of the Sun, February 1, 1779 13 Seal of Maryland (reverse).svg Maryland The Date Is February 2, 1781

See also [ edit ]

  • The admission of California to the Union was one of the provisions of the Compromise of 1850, a collection of acts passed by Congress.
  • From 1854 to 1861, Kansas Territory was the site of a series of violent conflicts between pro- and anti-slavery groups known as Bleeding Kansas.
  • Federal legislation passed in 1889 that made it possible for citizens of the Dakota (later split into two states), Montana, and Washington territories to organize state governments and apply for admission to the Union.
  • The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for their respective territories. calling for a vote on whether or not the two areas should be combined into one state.
  • State of Alaska officially joined the Union on January 3, 1959, thanks to the Alaska Statehood Act.

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ The Civil War secession and subsequent readmission to the Union of 11 states (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) is not reflected on this list. Similarly, the federal government does not recognize the states' separation from the Union, so each state's "readmission to representation in Congress" after the war is valid. Even though the Constitution is silent on the subject, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state cannot secede from the Union without the consent of the other states. [7]
  2. ^ The "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware" are another name for these areas. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly formally adopted a resolution declaring an end to Delaware's status as a colony of Great Britain and establishing the three counties as an independent state under "the Government of the Counties of New Castle." "Kent and Sussex Upon Delaware" [9]
  3. ^ It was New Hampshire's provincial governor, Benning Wentworth, who, between 1749 and 1764, issued about 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. Because of this disagreement over "New Hampshire Grants," the Green Mountain Boys gained popularity and eventually founded the Vermont Republic. George III issued an edict in 1764 canceling New Hampshire's claim to the territory, and in 1790, New York sold Vermont its claim to the land for $30,000.
  4. ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill approving the secession of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and paving the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. [17]
  5. ^ Ohio's official statehood date is shrouded in mystery. Act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess.) was passed by the 7th Congress on April 30, 1802 (O.H.R. 1). 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) The same Congress passed an act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess.) on February 19, 1803. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither statute established an official date of statehood. Not until 1953, when a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted) was passed by the 83rd Congress, was Ohio officially recognized as a state. It all started on that fateful day in 1953: August 7th. ) which fixed the date as March 1, 1803 [20]
  6. ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (an action approved by voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Maine legislature ratified the separation. a subsequent measure was passed recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
  7. ^ The Mexican Department of Alta California encompassed the majority of the territory that Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. As part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress passed an act making California the 31st state.
  8. ^ A law authorizing the formation of West Virginia was passed by the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia on May 13, 1862. The Supreme Court's decision in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871) later implied that the secessionist counties in Virginia had the requisite consents for statehood. [36]
  9. ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been created within minutes of each other on the same day. President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the statehood papers before signing them so that no one would know in what order the states were admitted to the Union. The letter "n" comes before the letter "s" in the alphabet, so North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Professor Edward Erler Research Papers on "The Fourteenth Amendment and Citizenship" For the Heritage Foundation
  2. ^ Concerning the Minnesota State Legislature, Frequently Asked Questions Legislative Assembly of Minnesota
  3. ^ Kristin D Burnett Congressional Representation (Census 2010: A Briefing Book) (PDF) U S Statistics and Economic Analysis Division, Commerce Department
  4. ^ Professor Einer R. Elhauge Writings on Article II's Electoral College For the Heritage Foundation
  5. ^ "The Doctrine of State Equality" Justia com
  6. ^ Merrill Jensen (1959) Articles of Confederation: The Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774-1781 Press of the University of Wisconsin pp  xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
  7. ^ It was decided in Texas v. White (74 U.S. 700) in 1868. Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">c, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f, g, h - John R. Vile (2005) Volume 1: Letters A through M of The Constitutional Convention of 1787: An All-Inclusive Encyclopedia of America's Founding ABC-CLIO p  658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
  9. ^ Title: "State of Delaware" Delaware gov Delaware State Department's Government Information Center
  10. ^ Overview of Pennsylvania's History, 1776–1861, from Independence to the Civil War. PA gov Historic Preservation Commission of Pennsylvania
  11. ^ Reports from the Convention of 1787 NJ gov The State Department of New Jersey
  12. ^ The 9th of January in History loc gov Congressional Library
  13. ^ "On This Day in History: July 26" loc gov The Congress Library
  14. ^ The 21st of November in History loc gov The Congress Library
  15. ^ State Number Fourteen The Best Way to Learn About Vermont's Past Vt. Hist. Soc. It was originally posted on May 30, 2013 and has since been archived.
  16. ^ Officially known as the "Constitution Square State Historic Site," americanheritage com Heritage, an Imprint of American Heritage Publishing Retrieved April 23, 2019
  17. ^ a b To trace the evolution of the various state and territory names and designations in the United States. TheGreenPapers com
  18. ^ "A Chronology of State Events" TN gov Department of State of Tennessee Date of original upload: April 10th, 2016
  19. ^ Frederick J. Blue In the fall of 2002 (Season of) Ohio's statehood was officially declared on "The Date of Statehood" Periodical of the Ohio Academy of History Originally posted on September 11, 2010 and archived here
  20. ^ Putting to Rest the Myths Regarding Ohio's Statehood
  21. ^ Quick and dirty data about the state of Louisiana. louisiana gov Date of original publication: March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
  22. ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings to you. Committee for the 200th Anniversary of Mississippi's Statehood Retrieved 16 February 2017
  23. ^ The third of December is being commemorated as "Today in History." loc gov US Congress Library
  24. ^ The article "Alabama Historical Timeline, 1800–1860" alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
  25. ^ The 15th of March in History loc gov The United States Congress Library
  26. ^ The tenth of August: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
  27. ^ Historically Speaking, Today Is...June 15 loc gov Federal Research Library
  28. ^ This day in history is January 26. loc gov The Congress Library
  29. ^ The phrase, "Texas Joins the Union," is commonly used. The Past Recalls: On This Day in History Cable Channels Operated By A&E Television Networks March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
  30. ^ The 29th of May: A Day in History loc gov US Congress Library
  31. ^ The "Admission Day of California," which occurred on September 9, 1850. CA gov Parks and Recreation Division of the California Department of Conservation and Recreation
  32. ^ The 11th of May: A Day in History loc gov Capitol Building / Library of Congress
  33. ^ The 29th of January in History loc gov US Congress Library
  34. ^ It's June 20th, so here's what happened yesterday in history. loc gov US Congress Library
  35. ^ Title: "A State of Convenience: The Creation of West Virginia, Chapter Twelve, Reorganized Government of Virginia Approves Separation"1 Wvculture org The Cultural Resources Section of the West Virginia Department of Administration
  36. ^ Referring to the case "Virginia v. West Virginia," 78 U.S. 39 (1870) Justia com
  37. ^ Dated "Today in History: August 1"1 loc gov The Congress Library
  38. ^ a b Today in History (November 2) loc gov The United States Congress Library
  39. ^ MacPherson, James, and Kevin Burbach. (2014, November 2). With 125 years of statehood under their belts, the Dakotas continue to be bitter rivals. Newspaper located in Bismarck AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
  40. ^ Mark Stein (2008) Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
  41. ^ John David Wishart (ed ) "Montana" Wikipedia entry on the Great Plains Penn State University-Lincoln Retrieved Earlier this month, on February 15th, 2017
  42. ^ Dated "Today in History: November 11"1 loc gov The Congress Library
  43. ^ Linda Thatcher (2016) Historical Timeline of the Fight for Statehood historytogo utah gov Location: Utah, United States of America
  44. ^ To wit: "Yesterday in History: November 16" loc gov Capitol Building / Library of Congress
  45. ^ Paul Rodgers (2011) An Overview of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p  109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5

Internet resources [ edit ]

  • "Videos of the 50 States" History com
  • Terms for the Establishment of States 50states com
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