Ordered list of when each state joined the United States


One of the 50 individual entities that make up the United States and share sovereignty with the federal government is known as a state. The United States is a federal republic in which the powers of the federal government and the individual states are equally balanced. This results in dual citizenship for all Americans. There are four states (Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia) whose official names do not include the word "state," but rather "commonwealth."
The 50 states make up the main divisions of the USA. They have all the authority that is not specifically given to or forbidden to the federal government by the United States Constitution. Concerns such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance fall under the purview of state governments. Republican principles form the basis for each individual state's constitution and government, which consists of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature made up of senators and representatives from all 50 states. Depending on its population, as determined by the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution, each state is allotted a certain number of representatives in the House of Representatives, with a minimum of one representative and a maximum determined by the Constitution. The Electoral College is the body that votes for President and Vice President of the United States. [3] Each state has the right to send a number of electors to the Electoral College equal to the sum of its congressional deputies and senators. [4]
The Constitution specifically gives Congress the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1. There are now fifty states, up from the original thirteen that existed when the United States was founded in 1776. All newly admitted states have been given full voting rights. [5]
Below is a table with information about when each of the 50 states became independent. After signing on to the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally entered the Union of States between 1777 and 1781 by ratifying the Articles of Confederation. Ratification dates for the AoC are listed in a separate table below.) [6] The states are listed in the order in which they ratified the Constitution in 1787 and thus became part of the newly formed (and still existing) federal government. In the following sections, each state's admission date is the statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
(accepted or approved)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)
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(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)
A timeline of the ratification of the Articles of Confederation [ edit ]
On November 15, 1777, the Articles of Confederation were approved for submission to state legislatures for ratification by the Second Continental Congress. Once all 13 states ratified the Articles of Confederation, they became effective on March 1, 1781. The Articles of Confederation were abolished on March 4, 1789, and the current federal government under the Constitution was established. [45]












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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a provision of the Compromise of 1850, a set of congressional acts.
- A series of bloody conflicts between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups occurred in Kansas Territory between 1854 and 1861, a period known as "Bleeding Kansas."
- In 1889, Congress passed the Enabling Act, which allowed the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories to organize themselves politically as states and apply for admission to the Union.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. a vote on whether or not the two areas should be united as a single state is needed.
- The Alaska Statehood Act, which officially made Alaska a state on January 3, 1959.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ The Civil War secession and subsequent readmission to the Union of 11 states (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) is not reflected on this list. or the "readmission to representation in Congress" of each state after the war, as the federal government does not recognize the states as having left the Union legally. Though the Constitution itself is silent on the subject of whether or not states have the power to secede from the Union, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state does not have the power to secede on its own. [7]
- ^ The "Three Lower Counties upon Delaware" are another name for these jurisdictions. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending Delaware's status as a British colony and establishing the three counties as a new state governed by "the Government of the Counties of New Castle." State of Delaware, Kent, and Sussex [9]
- ^ Benning Wentworth, New Hampshire's provincial governor from 1749 to 1764, issued about 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is now southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. The "New Hampshire Grants" conflict that ensued sparked the rise of the Green Mountain Boys and eventually resulted in the founding of the Vermont Republic. In 1764, King George III issued an edict canceling New Hampshire's land claim, and in 1790, New York sold its land claim to Vermont for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the General Assembly of Virginia passed a law approving the secession of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and paving the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. [17]
- ^ Ohio's official statehood date is shrouded in mystery. An act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess) was passed on April 30, 1802 by the 7th Congress. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) An act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess) was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) But neither statute established an official birthday for the state. The 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted 1953) officially declaring November 3, 1953 as the date of Ohio's statehood. The 7th of August, 1953 which fixed March 1, 1803 as the date [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (which was approved by voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by a margin of 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts Legislature formally recognized the "District of Maine." added a measure recognizing Maine's impending statehood as a formality [17]
- ^ Mexico's Department of Alta California encompassed the vast majority of the territory that was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. It was as a result of the Compromise of 1850 that California became the 31st state through an Act of Congress.
- ^ West Virginia was officially established by an act of the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia on May 13, 1862. The Supreme Court's decision in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871) later implied that the secessionist counties in Virginia had the requisite consents for statehood. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been created within minutes of each other on the same day. To ensure that no one would ever know which state became the first, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the papers before he signed them. Since "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Edward Erler The Fourteenth Amendment and Citizenship: Essays We at Heritage, The
- ^ It's titled "Frequently Asked Questions About the Minnesota Legislature." Legislative Assembly of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett The 2010 Census Briefs C2010BR-08: Congressional Apportionment (PDF) U S Statistics and Economic Analysis Division, Commerce Department
- ^ Professor Einer R. Elhauge Presidential Electors and the Constitutional Debate: Essays on Article II This organization is called the Heritage Foundation.
- ^ A "Doctrine of the Equality of States"1 Justia com
- ^ The Works of Merrill Jensen (1959) An Analysis of the Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution under the Articles of Confederation, 1774–1781 The Press of the University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ The case was referred to as "Texas v. White" and it was decided in 1868 (74 U.S. Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">dia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">c, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e, g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f, g, h Professor John R. Vile (2005) Volume 1: Letters A through M of The Constitutional Convention of 1787: An All-Inclusive Encyclopedia of America's Founding ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ What Does "Delaware Government"1 Mean? Delaware gov The Official Website of the State of Delaware's Department of Information
- ^ Timeline of Pennsylvania's History, from the War for Independence to Reconstruction, 1776-1861 PA gov Organization of Museums and Historical Sites in Pennsylvania
- ^ Documents from the Annual Convention of 1787 NJ gov "New Jersey Department of State1"
- ^ "On This Date in History"...January 9 loc gov Federal Research Library
- ^ The 26th of July: A Day in History loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ Today in History (November 21) loc gov Federal Research Library
- ^ This new nation is referred to as "State 14." Digging Deeper Into Vermont's Past Museum of Vermont History Retrieved May 30, 2013, from the original
- ^ Known as the "Constitution Square State Historic Site," americanheritage com Publication House of the American Heritage Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b History of the various State and Territory names and their legal designations in the United States. TheGreenPapers com
- ^ "State's Historical Chronology" TN gov Official Website of the State Government of Tennessee The original version was published on April 10th, 2016.
- ^ Author:Blue, Frederick J. (Fall of 2002) Date Ohio Became a State HARBOR NEWSLETTER of the Ohio Academy of History Retrieved from "Archived copy" on September 11, 2010
- ^ Putting to Rest the Myths Regarding Ohio's Statehood
- ^ Abstract: "Fast Facts about Louisiana" louisiana gov Website archived on March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings. Organization Charged With Planning Events For Mississippi's Bicentennial Retrieved 16 February 2017
- ^ It's December 3rd, so let's have a look at "Today in History." loc gov U.S. Congress Library
- ^ Title: "Alabama Historical Timeline, 1800–1860" alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The 15th of March in History loc gov US Congress Library
- ^ "On This Date in History: August 10" loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ The 15th of June: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ This day in history is January 26. loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ As the saying goes, "Texas joins the Union." On This Date in History Syndicated Television Networks, Inc., Including A&E March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ The 29th of May: A Day in History loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ On September 9, 1850, California officially became a state. CA gov The California State Parks and Recreation Agency
- ^ It's May 11th, so here's what happened yesterday in history. loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 29th of January in History loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ The 20th of June: A Day in History loc gov Institution of Congress's Library
- ^ In Chapter Twelve of "A State of Convenience: The Creation of West Virginia," the newly formed Virginian government officially approves the state's separation from Virginia. Wvculture org Culture and History Section of West Virginia
- ^ Case cited: "Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. 39 (1870)" Justia com
- ^ The 1st of August: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ a b The 2nd of November—A Day in History. loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ MacPherson, James, and Kevin Burbach. "At 125 years of statehood, rivalry still exists in the Dakotas." Weekly Newspaper Published In Bismarck AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Mark Stein (2008) Reference: Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p. 256
- ^ John David Wishart (ed ) "Montana" Great Plains: A Reference Guide and Encyclopedia Lincoln, Nebraska's University Retrieved Monday, February 15th, 2019 2017
- ^ The 11th of November Recalle[d] loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Title of Author: Thatcher, Linda, in Year: 2016 Timeline of the Fight for Statehood historytogo utah gov Utah, U.S.A.
- ^ As seen on "Today in History, November 16" loc gov Congress Library
- ^ Paul R. Rodgers, 2011. Introductory Material on U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Internet resources [ edit ]
- American State Videos History com
- Terms for the Establishment of States 50states com

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