Ordered list of when each state joined the United States


In the United States, each of the fifty individual states is a sovereign nation in its own right, with the federal government also having authority over its citizens. Due to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. When referring to their full legal names, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia use the term "commonwealth" instead of "state."
The 50 states make up the main divisions of the USA. They have all the authority that isn't specifically given to or forbidden to the federal government. The federal government does not have jurisdiction over local issues, so it is up to the states to handle things like intrastate commerce, elections, new municipalities, public school policy, and non-federal road building and maintenance. Republican principles form the basis for each state's constitution and government, which is made up of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature made up of senators and representatives from all 50 states. At least one senator and one representative are elected from each state, with the number of representatives each state has in the House of Representatives determined by that state's population as of the last decennial census required by the Constitution. Furthermore, the Electoral College, the body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States, allows each state to choose a number of electors to vote in the election proportional to the number of its representatives and senators in Congress. [4]
The Constitution specifically gives Congress the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1. There are now fifty states, up from the original thirteen that existed when the United States was founded in 1776. All newly admitted states have been given full voting rights. [5]
Below is a table with information about when each of the 50 states became independent. After signing on to the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally became independent nations in their own right in July 1777 and July 1781, respectively, and formally joined the Union of States by ratifying the Articles of Confederation, the country's first constitution, in each of those years. (The dates of each ratification of the AoC are listed in a separate table below.) These states are listed in the order in which they joined the new (and current) federal government upon ratification of the Constitution in 1787. All subsequent admission dates reflect the statutory deadlines established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
(acknowledged or confirmed)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)
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(ratified)

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(ratified)

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(ratified)

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Rationality of the Articles of Confederation [ edit ]
On November 15, 1777, the Articles of Confederation were approved by the Second Continental Congress and sent to the individual states for ratification. After being ratified by all 13 states, the Articles of Confederation took effect on March 1, 1781. The current federal government under the Constitution replaced the general government under the Articles on March 4, 1789. [45]











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See also [ edit ]
- One of the acts included in the "Compromise of 1850" legislation package was one that allowed California to join the Union.
- In the years leading up to Kansas's admission to the Union as a state, from 1854 to 1861, the territory was the site of a series of violent conflicts between pro- and anti-slavery groups known as "Bleeding Kansas."
- In 1889, Congress passed the Enabling Act, which allowed the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories to organize themselves politically as states and apply for admission to the Union.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act granted the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. It also granted the people of New Mexico and Arizona the right to do the same. calling for a vote on whether or not the two areas should be united as a single state.
- On January 3, 1959, Alaska was officially admitted to the Union as a result of the Alaska Statehood Act.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ The Civil War secession and subsequent readmission to the Union of 11 states (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) is not taken into account here. or the "readmission to representation in Congress" of each state after the war, since the federal government does not recognize the states as having left the Union. Moreover, the Constitution is ambiguous on the subject of whether or not states have the authority to secede from the Union; however, in Texas v. White (1869), the Supreme Court ruled that a state does not have the authority to secede from the Union on its own. [7]
- ^ The "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware" are another name for these areas. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution officially ending the colony's relationship with Great Britain and establishing "the Government of the Counties of New Castle" over the new state. Upon the Delaware River, Kent and Sussex [9]
- ^ New Hampshire's provincial governor, Benning Wentworth, issued about 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. This occurred between 1749 and 1764. As a result of the "New Hampshire Grants" conflict, the Green Mountain Boys emerged, and eventually Vermont became its own independent nation. In 1764, King George III issued an edict canceling New Hampshire's claim to the territory, and in 1790, New York sold its claim to Vermont for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a law approving the secession of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and paving the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. [17]
- ^ Ohio's official statehood date is shrouded in mystery. An act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess) was passed on April 30, 1802 by the 7th Congress. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) The same Congress passed an act on February 19, 1803, "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither law established an official date of statehood. It wasn't until 1953 that the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted). A.U.G.7, 1953 , which fixed March 1, 1803 as the date [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (an action approved by voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts Legislature formally recognized the "District of Maine" as a separate entity. statehood for Maine was finally recognized by a follow-up measure. [17]
- ^ The Mexican Department of Alta California encompassed the majority of the territory that Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. As part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress passed an act making California the 31st state.
- ^ A law authorizing the formation of West Virginia was passed by the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia on May 13, 1862. In the later case of Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court implicitly affirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the requisite consents for statehood. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been formed simultaneously on the same day. To ensure that no one would ever know which state became the first, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled all of the statehood documents before signing them. Customarily, North Dakota is counted as the 39th state and South Dakota as the 40th, with "n" coming before "s" in the alphabet. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Edward Erler Citizenship and the Fourteenth Amendment: Essays To wit: The Heritage Foundation
- ^ The Minnesota State Legislature's Frequently Asked Questions The State Legislature of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett "Congressional Apportionment" (C2010BR-08) is a briefing based on the 2010 Census. (PDF) U S Bureau of Economic Analysis and Statistics, Department of Commerce
- ^ Author: Elhauge, Einer R "Article II Electors: Essays" We at Heritage, The
- ^ "The Doctrine of State Equality" Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (1959) An Analysis of the Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution under the Articles of Confederation, 1774–1781 UW Press - The University of Wisconsin Publishing Company pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ According to the case "Texas v. White" (74 U.S. 700, 1868), Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-1" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">blank">ang/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d h The Disgusting Works of John R. Vile (2005) Encyclopedia of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 (Book I, Letters A-M) ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ Title: "State of Delaware" Delaware gov The State of Delaware's Government Information Center
- ^ Overview of Pennsylvania's History, 1776–1861, from Independence to the Civil War. PA gov Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of History and Museums
- ^ "Minutes of the Convention of 1787" NJ gov The State Department of New Jersey
- ^ The 9th of January in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ It's July 26th, and here's what happened yesterday in history. loc gov Congressional Library
- ^ It's November 21st, so here's a look back in time loc gov Government Publishing Office
- ^ It's the "14th State" Explore Vermont's Past Our Vermont Past: The Vermont Historical Society Date of original publication: May 30, 2013
- ^ "State Historic Site of Constitution Square" americanheritage com To paraphrase, American Heritage Publishing Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b "A Brief History of the Various State and Territory Abbreviations in the United States" TheGreenPapers com
- ^ Timeline of State History TN gov Department of State of Tennessee It was originally posted on April 10, 2016, but has since been archived.
- ^ Professor Blue, F. J. (Fall 2002) When Ohio became a state Publishings of the Ohio Academy of History Retrieved from "Archived copy" on September 11, 2010
- ^ Putting to Rest the Myths Regarding Ohio's Statehood
- ^ Title: "Quick Facts about Louisiana" louisiana gov Page archived from the original on March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings to you. Planning Committee for the 200th Anniversary of Mississippi's Statehood Retrieved On the sixteenth of February, 2017
- ^ As seen on "Today in History, December 3" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Timeline of Alabama's Past, 1800-1850 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The 15th of March in History loc gov Congress's Library
- ^ Timeline of events labeled "August 10 Today in History" loc gov Congress Library
- ^ Today in History (June 15) loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Historically Speaking, January 26 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ We welcome Texas to the Union! On This Day In... Syndicated Television Networks, Inc., Including A&E March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ What happened on May 29th, in history books. loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Historically, September 9th, 1850 was celebrated as "Admission Day in California." CA gov The State of California, Division of Parks and Recreation
- ^ The 11th of May: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 29th of January in History loc gov Institution of Congress's Library
- ^ Timeline of events labeled "June 20 Today in History" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ "A Convenient State": The Birth of West Virginia and the Reorganization of Virginia's Government, Part 12 Wvculture org The Department of Culture and History of West Virginia
- ^ In the case of Virginia v. West Virginia (78 U.S. 39 (1870)), Virginia prevailed. Justia com
- ^ Dated "Today in History: August 1"1 loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ a b The 2nd of November—Today in History loc gov Congressional Library
- ^ James MacPherson & Kevin Burbach. "The Effects of a High-Fat Diet on Insulin Resistance." Despite the passage of 125 years since the Dakotas became independent, rivalry continues. An Article From The Bismarck Tribune1 AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Mark Stein (2008) Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
- ^ Title:Wishart, David J (ed ) "Montana" An Annotated Reference to the Great Plains Lincoln, Nebraska's University Retrieved 15 Février 2017
- ^ Today in History (November 11) loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ Author: Thatcher, Linda - 2016 An Historical Timeline of the Fight for Statehood historytogo utah gov This is the state of Utah.
- ^ The 16th of November: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Author: Rodgers, Paul. (2011) Basics of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Internet resources [ edit ]
- "Videos of the 50 States" History com
- When a country or territory was established as a nation. 50states com

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The Time of Year for VisitorsThe primary season for visitors takes place from late-May until early-September, with the most popular month being July. While the park remains open throughout the rest of the year, visitor services are extremely limited during this time.Climate and AttireDuring the summer,

Alaska experienced an increase in its population in 2022, as revealed by new estimates from the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development. This marks the second consecutive year of growth after four years of decline.State demographers have also revised the population estimate for 2021,

List of National Monuments and Parks in New Mexico:- Aztec Ruins National Monument in Aztec, NM: The Pueblo people consider this site an integral part of their migration journey. You can follow their footsteps through ancient passageways to experience a long-gone era. Discover a 900-year-old ancestral