Ordered list of when each state joined the United States


A state is one of the 50 individual entities that make up the United States and share sovereignty with the federal government. Due to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. [1]The full official names of the states of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all include the word "commonwealth" rather than "state."
To better understand the United States, it is helpful to break it down into its constituent parts, which are called "states." They have all the authority that is not specifically granted to or prohibited by the federal government. For the most part, matters of local concern are left to the jurisdiction of individual states, such as the management of intrastate trade, the conduct of elections, the formation of municipal governments, the direction of public education, and the building and maintenance of roads not funded by the federal government. Republican principles form the basis for each individual state's constitution and government, which consists of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature made up of senators and representatives from all 50 states. In the Senate, every state has two seats, and in the House of Representatives, every state has a minimum of one representative and as many as its population warrants, as determined by the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. In addition, the Electoral College, the body that chooses the President and Vice President of the United States, grants each state a number of electors equal to the sum of its congressional deputies and senators. [4]
Constitutional law states that Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 gives Congress the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states to the Union. The United States' total number of states has grown from the original 13 in 1776 to the current 50. All new states have been given full voting rights, just like the others. [5]
Table 1 shows the dates of statehood for all 50 states. Following their approval of the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the original 13 states entered the Union of States in the years 1777–1781, and ratified the Articles of Confederation. (See below for a separate table detailing the ratification dates of the AoC.) These states are listed in the order in which they ratified the Constitution in 1787 and thus became part of the newly formed and still-existing United States of America. Each subsequent state's admission date is a statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
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A timeline of the ratification of the Articles of Confederation [ edit ]
To be ratified by the separate states, the Articles of Confederation were approved by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777. After being ratified by all 13 states, the Articles of Confederation took effect on March 1, 1781. The current federal government, established under the Constitution, succeeded the general government under the Articles on March 4, 1789. [45]












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See also [ edit ]
- Among the many legislative acts that made up the "Compromise of 1850," the one that led to California's eventual admission to the Union was the California Gold Clause.
- A series of bloody conflicts between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups occurred in Kansas Territory between 1854 and 1861, a period known as "Bleeding Kansas."
- The Enabling Act of 1889 gave the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the right to organize their own governments and seek admission to the Union as individual states (the Dakotas were to be split in half).
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. calling for a vote to decide whether or not the two areas should be united as one state.
- The Alaska Statehood Act, which officially made Alaska a state on January 3, 1959.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, but they were later readmitted to the Union. Similarly, the federal government does not recognize the states' separation from the Union, so each state's "readmission to representation in Congress" after the war is valid. In addition, the Constitution is ambiguous on the subject of whether or not states have the authority to secede from the Union; however, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state does not have the authority to secede from the Union on its own. [7]
- ^ The "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware" are another name for this area. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending the colony's relationship with Great Britain and establishing "the Government of the Counties of New Castle" over the state's three counties. The Counties of Kent and Sussex, Upon the State of Delaware [9]
- ^ Nearly 135 grants for uninhabited land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is now southern Vermont) were issued by provincial governor Benning Wentworth between 1749 and 1764. This territory was also claimed by New York. The Green Mountain Boys emerged as a result of this conflict over the "New Hampshire Grants," and the Vermont Republic was subsequently founded. By royal decree issued in 1764, George III ended New Hampshire's claim to the land, and in 1790, New York gave up its claim to the land in exchange for $30,000. Vermont then acquired the land.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill approving the separation of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and recognizing the territory as a new state. [17]
- ^ Incomplete historical records make it difficult to pinpoint when Ohio was officially admitted to the Union as a state. A law "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess.) was passed by the 7th Congress on April 30, 1802 (O.H.R. 1). 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) An act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess) was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither law established an official date of statehood. The 83rd Congress officially recognized Ohio as a state on March 1, 1953, when it passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407). On this day in 1953, August 7 ) which fixed the date as March 1, 1803 [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (an action approved by voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts Legislature formally recognized the "District of Maine" as an independent state. another bill was passed recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
- ^ Following the Bear Flag Revolt and Mexican-American War in 1848, Mexico ceded a large portion of what had been the Mexican Department of Alta California to the United States. A component of the Compromise of 1850 was the passage of the Act of Congress that admitted California as the 31st state.
- ^ West Virginia was officially recognized as a separate state by an act of the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia on May 13, 1862. Following this, in the case of Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court implicitly confirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the requisite consents for statehood. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only states to have been born on the same day, and within minutes of each other. President Benjamin Harrison juggled the statehood documents so that no one would know in advance which territory or territory was to become a state. Since "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Edward Erler Articles Discussing Citizenship Amendment XIV. Initiated by the Heritage Foundation
- ^ Common Inquiries Regarding the Minnesota State Legislature Legislative Assembly of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett Title: "Congressional Apportionment (2010 Census Briefs C2010BR-08)"1 (PDF) U S Economics and Statistics Administration, Commerce Department
- ^ Einer R. Elhauge Presidential Electors and the Constitutional Debate: Essays on Article II We at Heritage, The
- ^ "The Doctrine of State Equality" Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (1959) An Analysis of the Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution under the Articles of Confederation, 1774–1781 Press of the University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ This case was referred to as Texas v. White (74 U.S. 700) in the year 1868. Justia com
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. According to the research of John R. Vile (2005) Volume 1: Letters A-M of The Constitutional Convention of 1787: An All-Inclusive Encyclopedia of America's Founding ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ The State Government of Delaware Delaware gov Delaware State Government Information Portal
- ^ Brief History of Pennsylvania from 1776 to 1861 (From Independence to the Civil War) PA gov Commission for Historical and Museum Resources in Pennsylvania
- ^ The Official Records of the Convention of 1787 NJ gov Department of State of New Jersey
- ^ Date: January 9th, 2011 loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ July 26: "Today in History" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ "On This Day in History... November 21" loc gov US Congress Library
- ^ This new nation is referred to as "State 14." Explore Vermont's Past The Vermont Historical Society Date of original publication: May 30, 2013
- ^ The "State Historic Site of Constitution Square" americanheritage com AHPC: American Heritage Publishing Co. Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b U.S. territory and state naming conventions and precedents TheGreenPapers com
- ^ Title: "State Historical Timeline" TN gov Tennesee's Ministry of State Date of original upload: April 10, 2016
- ^ To cite: Blue, Frederick J. A Look Back at 2002 (Fall) Ohio's official statehood date is listed. Magazine of the Ohio Academy of History Retrieved from "Archived copy" on September 11, 2010
- ^ Ohio's Statehood: Setting the Record Straight
- ^ Fast information about the state of Louisiana. louisiana gov Date of original publication: March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings to you. Commission for the 200th Anniversary of Mississippi's Statehood Retrieved On the sixteenth of February, 2017
- ^ Historically Speaking, It's December 3rd loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Timeline of Alabama's Past, 1800-1850 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ Timeline of Historical Events for March 15 loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ It's August 10th, so here's what happened yesterday in history. loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 15th of June in History loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ The 26th of January in History loc gov United States Congress Library
- ^ We welcome Texas to the Union! On This Day In... Media conglomerate A&E March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ "On This Day in History...May 29" loc gov National Library of Congress
- ^ On this day in 1850, California was officially admitted to the Union. CA gov California State Parks and Recreation Commission
- ^ "On This Day in History... May 11" loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ Historically, January 29th is noted as being "Today in History." loc gov Congress' Library
- ^ Dated "Today in History: June 20"1 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Chapter Twelve: The Reorganized Government of Virginia Approves the Secession of West Virginia from Virginia. Wvculture org Culture and History Section of West Virginia
- ^ 78 U.S. 39 (1870) "Virginia v. West Virginia" Justia com
- ^ For the first of August, we have the phrase "Today in History." loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ a b As seen on "Today in History, November 2." loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ MacPherson, James, and Kevin Burbach. After 125 years of statehood, rivalry still exists in the Dakotas. Bismarck's Daily Tribune AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ In his 2008 article, Stein, Mark Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
- ^ David J. Wishart (ed ) "Montana" The Great Plains Companion: An Encyclopedia Lincoln: Nebraska's Land Grant Institution Retrieved 15 Février 2017
- ^ The 11th of November in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Those words by Linda Thatcher (2016) Timeline of the Fight for Statehood historytogo utah gov The State of Utah
- ^ This Day in History... November 16 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Author: Rodgers, Paul (2011) An Overview of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Referring to Resources Outside This Article [ edit ]
- U.S. State Video Collection History com
- "Independence Day" 50states com

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