This is a timeline of the states' admission to the United States.


The 50 individual states that make up the United States of America are co-sovereign entities with the central government. Due to the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. [1]The full official names of the states of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all include the word commonwealth rather than state.
Individual states are the most basic administrative divisions of the USA. They have all the authority that is not specifically given to or forbidden to the federal government by the United States Constitution. Concerns such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance fall under the purview of state governments. Republican principles form the basis for each state's constitution and government, which is made up of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature made up of senators and representatives from all 50 states. There are two senators for each state and at least one representative in the House, with the size of a state's delegation in the House determined by its population as of the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. The Electoral College is the body that officially votes for President and Vice President of the United States, and each state has the right to send a number of its residents to that body equal to its total number of congressional representatives and senators. [4]
The power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union is vested in Congress by Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution. The United States' total number of states has grown from the original 13 in 1776 to the current 50. All newly admitted states have been given full voting rights. [5]
The table below details the dates of statehood for each of the 50 US states. After signing on to the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally entered the Union of States between 1777 and 1781 by ratifying the Articles of Confederation. (See below for a separate table detailing the ratification dates of the AoC.) These states are listed in the order in which they joined the new (and current) federal government upon ratification of the Constitution in 1787. If you look at the list of admitting states, you'll see the official date established by law. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
acceptance or approval

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Ratification of the Articles of Confederation [ edit ]
On November 15, 1777, the Second Continental Congress voted to send the Articles of Confederation to the individual states for ratification. In 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states, the Articles of Confederation took effect. The Articles of Confederation were abolished on March 4, 1789, and the current federal government under the Constitution was established. [45]











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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a part of the Compromise of 1850, a set of congressional acts.
- During the years 1854–1861, when Kansas was still considered part of the territory rather than a state, a series of violent conflicts broke out in the territory between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups.
- A law passed in 1889 called the Enabling Act gave citizens of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the legal right to organize state governments (with Dakota being split into two states) and apply for admission to the Union.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. calling for a vote on whether or not the two areas should be united as a single state.
- As of January 3, 1959, Alaska officially became a member of the United States as a result of the passage of the Alaska Statehood Act.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ There are 11 states that were not included on this list because they seceded from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America during the Civil War: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas. or the "readmission to representation in Congress" of each state following the war, since the federal government does not recognize the states' formal withdrawal from the Union. Even though the Constitution is silent on the subject, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state cannot secede from the Union without the consent of the other states. [7]
- ^ Similar to "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware" On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending the colony's relationship with Great Britain and establishing "the Government of the Counties of New Castle" over the state's three counties. The Counties of Kent and Sussex, Upon the State of Delaware [9]
- ^ In the years between 1749 and 1764, New Hampshire's provincial governor Benning Wentworth issued roughly 135 grants for unoccupied land west of the Connecticut River (in what is now southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. Dispute over the "New Hampshire Grants" sparked the rise of the Green Mountain Boys, who would go on to found the Vermont Republic. In 1764, King George III issued an edict canceling New Hampshire's claim to the territory, and in 1790, New York sold its claim to Vermont for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill approving the secession of the "District of Kentucky" from Virginia and paving the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. [17]
- ^ Date of Ohio's statehood is unknown with certainty. An act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess) was passed on April 30, 1802 by the 7th Congress. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) In the same Congress, an act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) Yet, neither statute established an official date of statehood. In 1953, the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union," (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted). This marked the official date that Ohio became a state. Saturday, August 7th, 1953 ) which fixed the date as March 1, 1803 [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (which was approved by Maine voters on July 19, 1819, by a margin of 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts State Senate ratified the separation. an additional measure was passed recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
- ^ The Mexican Department of Alta California encompassed the majority of the territory that Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. As part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress passed an act making California the 31st state.
- ^ There was an act passed by the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia on May 13, 1862, that authorized the formation of West Virginia. Later, in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court implicitly confirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the requisite consents to form a new state. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been created within minutes of each other on the same day. To ensure that no one would ever know which state became the first, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled all of the statehood papers before signing them. Since "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, with South Dakota following as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ John Edward Erler Articles Discussing Citizenship Amendment XIV. For the Heritage Foundation
- ^ The Minnesota State Legislature's Frequently Asked Questions document. Lawmakers in Minnesota's Statehouse
- ^ Kristin D Burnett Congressional Representation (Census 2010: A Briefing Book) (PDF) U S Government Agency for Economic Analysis and Statistics
- ^ Einer R. Elhauge An Analysis of Article II's Electoral College Vote Heritage: A Nonprofit Dedicated to Preserving America's Past
- ^ Doctrine of the Equal Status of States. Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (1959) An Analysis of the Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution under the Articles of Confederation, 1774–1781 Press of the University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ 74 U.S. 700 (1868) "Texas v. White" Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-1" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">blank">ang/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d h John R. Vile (2005) Encyclopedia of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 (Book I, Letters A-M) ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ What Does "Delaware Government"1 Mean? Delaware gov Department of State Public Records Office, State of Delaware
- ^ "A Brief History of Pennsylvania, 1776-1861: From Independence to the Civil War" PA gov Historic Preservation Commission of Pennsylvania
- ^ "Minutes of the Convention of 1787" NJ gov The State of New Jersey Department of State1
- ^ The 9th of January in History loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ The 26th of July: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 21st of November in History loc gov Congress Library
- ^ State Number Fourteen History of Vermont: An Exploration Museum of Vermont History Saved as the original on May 30, 2013
- ^ State Historical Park Named "Constitution Square" americanheritage com Incorporated in the USA: American Heritage Publishing Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b To trace the evolution of the various state and territory names and designations in the United States. TheGreenPapers com
- ^ Timeline of State History TN gov State of Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security The original version was published on April 10th, 2016.
- ^ F. J. Blue During the fall of 2002. Date Ohio Became a State Periodical of the Ohio Academy of History Date of original upload: September 11, 2010
- ^ An Explanation of Ohio's Statehood
- ^ "Fast Facts about the State of Louisiana" louisiana gov Date of original publication: March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings to you. Commission for the 200th Anniversary of Mississippi's Statehood Retrieved 16 February 2017
- ^ The date December 3rd was marked as "Today in History." loc gov National Library of Congress
- ^ Timeline of Alabama's Past, Vol. I: 1800–1860 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The 15th of March in History loc gov U.S. Congress Library
- ^ An August 10th "Today in History" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Today in Historical Perspective: June 15 loc gov Capitol Building / Library of Congress
- ^ "On This Day in History: January 26" loc gov Institution of Congress's Library
- ^ There is an official "Admission of Texas to the Union" Today in History Media conglomerate A&E March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ The 29th of May: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ September 9, 1850: "Admission Day in California" CA gov The State of California's Parks and Recreation Department
- ^ "On This Day in History... May 11" loc gov Capitol Building / Library of Congress
- ^ The 29th of January in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Today in Historical Perspective: June 20 loc gov US Congress Library
- ^ A Convenient State: The Birth of West Virginia and the Reorganization of Virginia's Government, Chapter 12 Wvculture org Culture and History Section of West Virginia
- ^ The case was referred to as "Virginia v. West Virginia" (78 U.S. 39, 1870). Justia com
- ^ Today in History (August 1) loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ a b As seen on "Today in History, November 2." loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ James MacPherson & Kevin Burbach (November 2, 2014). "At 125 years of statehood, rivalry still exists in the Dakotas." Published daily in Bismarck, North Dakota: The Bismarck Tribune1 AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Mark Stein (2008 ) Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
- ^ The Wishart, David J. (ed ) "Montana" Reference Guide to the Great Plains Lincoln: Nebraska State University Retrieved 15 Février 2017
- ^ The 11th of November in History loc gov Congress Library
- ^ Linda Thatcher (2016) "The Path to Statehood: A Chronology of Events" historytogo utah gov Utah, U.S.A.
- ^ "On This Day in History: November 16" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Paul Rodgers. (2011) An Overview of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Websites outside the scope of this paper [ edit ]
- "Videos of the 50 States" History com
- Definition of Terms: "Date of Statehood" 50states com

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