Timeline of U.S. state admissions


One of the fifty entities that make up the United States and share sovereignty with the federal government is a state. Americans hold dual citizenship with the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to the separation of powers. To distinguish themselves from other states, the official names of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all include the word "commonwealth" rather than "state."
U.S. administrative divisions are typically called "states." Neither the Constitution of the United States nor any state constitution can restrict the authority of the people. Concerns such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance are typically left to the jurisdiction of the respective state's government. Republican principles form the basis for each state's constitution and government, which is made up of an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and it includes representatives from all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Each state has two senators and at least one representative, with the size of each state's delegation in the House of Representatives determined by the state's population as of the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. There's also the Electoral College, which votes for the President and Vice President of the United States, of which each state gets a certain number of representatives and senators to represent it. [4]
The Constitution specifically gives Congress the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1. There are now fifty states, up from the original thirteen that existed when the United States was founded in 1776. All newly admitted states have been given full voting rights. [5]
Each of the 50 states' official statehood dates is listed below. After signing on to the United States Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the first 13 states formally entered the Union of States in the years between 1777 and 1781 by ratifying the Articles of Confederation. (See below for a separate table detailing the ratification dates of the AoC.) These states are listed in the order in which they joined the new (and current) federal government upon ratification of the Constitution in 1787. The dates of admission for subsequent states are those officially recognized by law. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
(approved or permitted)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)
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(ratified)

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(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(ratified)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)

(admitted)
When the Articles of Confederation were ratified [ edit ]
On this day in 1777, the Second Continental Congress voted to send the Articles of Confederation to the individual states for ratification. After being ratified by all 13 states, the Articles of Confederation took effect on March 1, 1781. The Articles of Confederation were abolished on March 4, 1789, and the present federal government established. [45]











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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a part of the Compromise of 1850, a set of legislative acts passed by Congress.
- During the years 1854–1861, when Kansas was still considered part of the territory rather than a state, a series of violent conflicts broke out in the territory between anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups.
- This was made possible by the Enabling Act of 1889, which gave the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the right to organize themselves into states (with Dakota being split into two separate states) and apply for admission to the Union.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act granted the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts granted the people of those territories the same rights. call for a vote on whether or not the two areas should be united as a single state
- Act of Statehood for Alaska, formally admitting that state to the Union as of January 3, 1959
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ Eleven states (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) seceded from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, but they are not included on this list because they were later readmitted to the Union. or the "readmission to representation in Congress" of each state after the war, as the federal government does not officially recognize the states' separation from the Union. Even though the Constitution is silent on the subject, the Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White (1869) that a state cannot secede from the Union without the consent of the other states. [7]
- ^ The "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware" are another name for this area. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending the colony's relationship with Great Britain and establishing "the Government of the Counties of New Castle" over the state's three counties. Upon the Delaware River, Kent and Sussex [9]
- ^ Around 135 grants for uninhabited land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is now southern Vermont) were issued by New Hampshire provincial governor Benning Wentworth between 1749 and 1764. This territory was also claimed by New York. This conflict, known as the "New Hampshire Grants" controversy, sparked the formation of the Green Mountain Boys and, eventually, the Vermont Republic. The land claim of New Hampshire was officially terminated in 1764 by royal order of George III, and the land claim of the State of New York was officially ceded to Vermont in 1790 for the sum of $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill approving the secession of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and paving the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. [17]
- ^ No one seems to be sure of the exact date that Ohio was admitted to the Union as a state. The 7th Congress passed an act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess.) on April 30, 1802. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) A law "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess) was passed by the same Congress on February 19, 1803. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) But neither law established an official birthday for the state. However, it wasn't until 1953 that the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted). 7 August 1953 ) which fixed the date as March 1, 1803 [20]
- ^ On June 19, 1819, the Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the State (an action approved by Maine voters on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, the Massachusetts State Senate ratified the separation. adopted a follow-up measure recognizing the imminent statehood of Maine. [17]
- ^ The Mexican Department of Alta California encompassed the majority of the territory that was ceded to the United States by Mexico in 1848 after the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican-American War. California's admission to the Union as the 31st state was legislated as part of the Compromise of 1850.
- ^ West Virginia was officially recognized as a separate state by an act of the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia on May 13, 1862. Later, in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court impliedly confirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the legal authorization to form a new state. [36]
- ^ a b North and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been created within minutes of each other on the same day. To ensure that no one would ever know which state became the first, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled all of the statehood documents before signing them. Because "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Writer: Edward Erler Essays on the Fourteenth Amendment's Citizenship Provision Heritage: A Nonprofit Dedicated to Preserving America's Rich History
- ^ "The Minnesota Legislature: Frequently Asked Questions" Assembly of the State of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett Congressional Representation (Census 2010: A Briefing Book) (PDF) U S Economics and Statistics Administration, Department of Commerce
- ^ An Introduction to Elhauge, Einer R A Discussion of Article II's Electoral College Representation We at Heritage, The
- ^ "The Doctrine of State Equality" Justia com
- ^ Merill Jensen published a book in 1959. Revolutionary America's Social and Constitutional History, 1774-1781: An Analysis of the Articles of Confederation Press, University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ White v. Texas, 74 U.S. 700 (1868)" Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-1" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">blank">ang/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d h In the words of John R. Vile (2005) An All-Inclusive Reference to the American Founding's Constitutional Convention of 1787 (Book I, Letters A-M) ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ Title: "State of Delaware" Delaware gov The State of Delaware's Government Information Center
- ^ "A Brief History of Pennsylvania, 1776-1861: From Independence to the Civil War" PA gov The State Museum and Historical Commission of Pennsylvania
- ^ Procedural Records of the Convention of 1787 NJ gov It's the New Jersey Department of State1
- ^ It's January 9th, so let's talk about what happened today in history. loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ The 26th of July: A Day in History loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ Today in History (November 21) loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Known as "the 14th state," Researcher of Vermont's Past Association for Vermont History The original version was published on May 30, 2013.
- ^ "State Historical Park of Constitution Square" americanheritage com Publication House of the American Heritage Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b State and Territory Naming and Constitutional Development in the United States. TheGreenPapers com
- ^ State's Past in Chronological Order TN gov Department of State of Tennessee Date of original upload: April 10, 2016
- ^ Frederick J. Blue As of this writing (Fall of 2002) Ohio's statehood was officially declared on Journal of the Ohio Academy of History Date of original publication: September 11, 2010
- ^ A Resolution to the Confusion Over Ohio's Statehood
- ^ "Quick Facts about the State of Louisiana" louisiana gov This version was archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings to you. Committee for the 200th Anniversary of Mississippi's Statehood Retrieved 16 February 2017
- ^ Historically Speaking, It's December 3rd loc gov National Library of Congress
- ^ A Chronology of Alabama's Development, 1800–1860 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The 15th of March was a significant day in history, as stated in the phrase "Today loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ The tenth of August; today in history loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ The 15th of June in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ "On This Day in History... January 26" loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ The phrase "Texas joins the Union" is now common usage. In Retrospection: On This Day in History Cable Channels Operated By A&E Television Networks March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ The 29th of May: A Day in History loc gov The United States Congress Library
- ^ September 9, 1850: "Admission Day in California" CA gov The California State Parks and Recreation Agency
- ^ "On This Day in History...May 11" loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ A historical recap for January 29. loc gov Congress Library
- ^ What happened on June 20th in the past? loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ "A Convenient State": The Birth of West Virginia and the Reorganization of Virginia's Government, Part 12 Wvculture org Culture and History Section of West Virginia
- ^ Virginia v. West Virginia 78 U.S. 39 (1870) Justia com
- ^ The 1st of August: A Day in History loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ a b As seen on "Today in History, November 2." loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ MacPherson, James, and Kevin Burbach. (2014, November 2). "At 125 years of statehood, rivalry still exists in the Dakotas." Bismarck's Daily Tribune AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Written by Mark Stein in 2008 Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
- ^ David J. Wishart (ed ) "Montana" The Great Plains: An Encyclopedia Lincoln, Nebraska's University Retrieved Thursday, February 15 2017
- ^ "On This Day in History: November 11" loc gov Archives of the Congress
- ^ Author: Thatcher, Linda There is a chronological progression of events known as the "Fight for Statehood." historytogo utah gov This is the state of Utah.
- ^ The 16th of November: A Day in History loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ Paul Rodgers. (2011). Initiation into the Law of the Constitution of the United States McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Connections outside the text [ edit ]
- United States of America Video Map History com
- Indicators of Statehood Dates 50states com

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