Timeline of U.S. state admissions


The 50 individual states that make up the United States are co-sovereign entities with the central government. Because of the division of powers between the federal government and the individual states, Americans hold dual citizenship. There are four states (Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia) whose official names do not include the word "state," but rather "commonwealth."
The fifty states constitute the most basic administrative divisions of the USA. The United States states have all the authority that is not specifically given to the federal government or expressly forbidden to the states by the United States Constitution. Local matters, such as intrastate commerce, elections, the formation of local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance, are generally under the purview of state governments. State governments are based on republican principles and have their own constitutions, as well as separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches. [2]
The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, that includes representatives from all 50 states and their citizens. There are two senators and at least one representative from each state, with the size of each state's delegation in the House of Representatives determined by that state's population as of the most recent decennial census required by the Constitution. Furthermore, the Electoral College, the body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States, allows each state to choose a number of electors to vote in the election proportional to the number of its representatives and senators in Congress. [4]
The Constitution specifically vests the power to Union" target="_blank">admit new states into the Union in Congress through Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1. In the 240 years since the United States' founding in 1776, the number of states has increased from its original 13. All newly admitted states have been given full voting rights. [5]
Below is a table with information about when each of the 50 states became independent. Each of the original 13 states ratified the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, and thus became a state in July 1776 after agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence. (A separate table detailing the ratification of the Acts of Confederation is provided below.) The states are listed in the order in which they ratified the Constitution in 1787 and thus became part of the newly formed (and still existing) federal government. Each succeeding state's admission date is a statutory deadline established by Congress. [a]
List of U S states [ edit ]
approved of or allowed in

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Moments in time when the Articles of Confederation were ratified [ edit ]
On November 15, 1777, the Articles of Confederation were approved for submission to state legislatures for ratification by the Second Continental Congress. On March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states, the Articles of Confederation officially took effect. The current federal government, established by the Constitution, succeeded the general government under the Articles on March 4, 1789. [45]










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See also [ edit ]
- The admission of California to the Union was a part of the Compromise of 1850, a collection of acts passed by Congress.
- From 1854 to 1861, Kansas Territory was the site of a series of violent conflicts between pro- and anti-slavery groups known as Bleeding Kansas.
- The Enabling Act of 1889 gave the people of the Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories the legal right to organize state governments (with Dakota being split into two separate states) and apply for admission to the Union as new members.
- The Oklahoma Enabling Act gave the people of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory the right to organize a state government and seek admission to the Union as a single state. The New Mexico and Arizona Admission Acts did the same for the people of those territories. to hold a vote on whether or not the two areas should be merged into a single state
- On January 3, 1959, Alaska officially became a state thanks to the Alaska Statehood Act.
Notes [ edit ]
- ^ Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, but they were later readmitted to the Union. "readmission to representation in Congress" after the war for each state, as the federal government does not recognize the states as having left the Union. While the Constitution itself remains silent on the subject of whether or not states have the authority to secede from the Union, the Supreme Court's decision in Texas v. White (1869) makes it clear that a state does not have the authority to do so on its own. [7]
- ^ The "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware" are another name for this region. On June 15, 1776, the Delaware Assembly passed a resolution ending the colony's relationship with Britain and establishing the three counties as a new state called "the Government of the Counties of New Castle." "Kent and Sussex Upon Delaware" [9]
- ^ Between 1749 and 1764, New Hampshire's provincial governor, Benning Wentworth, issued roughly 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont), territory also claimed by New York. In response, the "New Hampshire Grants" dispute sparked the rise of the Green Mountain Boys and eventually the founding of the Vermont Republic. By royal order of George III in 1764, New Hampshire's claim to the land was terminated, and in 1790, the State of New York sold Vermont its land claim for $30,000.
- ^ On December 18, 1789, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill approving the secession of the "District of Kentucky" from the rest of Virginia and paving the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. [17]
- ^ There is some confusion over when exactly Ohio became a state. An act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union" was passed by the 7th Congress on April 30, 1802 (Sess. 1, ch 40, 2 Stat. 173) Another act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess. 2, ch 7, 2 Stat. 201) However, neither law established an official date of statehood. In 1953, the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union" (Pub. L. 83-204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted). This marked the official date that Ohio became a state. On this day in 1953, August 7 that fixed the date for March 1, 1803 [20]
- ^ On July 19, 1819, Mainers voted 17,001 to 7,132 in favor of leaving the rest of Massachusetts to form the "District of Maine," which was established by enabling legislation passed by the Massachusetts General Court on June 19, 1819. subsequent legislation was passed recognizing Maine's impending statehood. [17]
- ^ Following the Bear Flag Revolt and Mexican-American War in 1848, Mexico ceded a large portion of what had been the Mexican Department of Alta California to the United States. As part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress passed an act making California the 31st state.
- ^ Restored Virginia's General Assembly authorized the formation of West Virginia on May 13, 1862, by passing an act. Later, the Supreme Court implicitly confirmed that the secessionist counties of Virginia had the requisite consents for statehood in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871). [36]
- ^ a b North Dakota and South Dakota are the only twin-born states in the United States, having been formed simultaneously on the same day. For the sake of secrecy, President Benjamin Harrison mixed up the order in which the states were admitted into the union before he signed the documents declaring their independence. Because "n" comes before "s" in the alphabet, North Dakota is traditionally counted as the 39th state, while South Dakota is counted as the 40th. [39][40]
References [ edit ]
- ^ Edward Erler Various Opinions on Amendment XIV: Citizenship We at Heritage, The
- ^ "The Minnesota Legislature: Frequently Asked Questions" Parliament of Minnesota
- ^ Kristin D Burnett Congressional Representation (Census 2010: A Briefing Book) (PDF) U S Economics and Statistics Administration, Department of Commerce
- ^ Einer R. Elhauge The Electors for the Presidency: An Article II Analysis Heritage, Inc., The
- ^ "The Doctrine of State Equality" Justia com
- ^ Merrill Jensen (1959) Analysis of the Social and Constitutional History of the American Revolution under the Articles of Confederation, 1774–1781 Publishing House of the University of Wisconsin pp xi, 184 ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6
- ^ 74 U.S. 700 (1868) "Texas v. White" Justia com
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target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-2" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-1" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">blank">ang/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://g/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">en.wikipg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">edia.org/wiki/#citg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">e_rg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">eg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-3" targg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_reg/wiki/#cite_ref-JRVlist_9-5" target="_blank">f-JRVlist_9-4" target="_blank">et="_blank">d h According to the research of John R. Vile (2005) Vol. 1: Letters A-M of The Constitutional Convention of 1787: An All-Inclusive Encyclopedia of America's Founding ABC-CLIO p 658 ISBN 1-85109-669-8
- ^ What Does "Delaware Government"1 Mean? Delaware gov DelDOT's GIC: The Government Information Center
- ^ A Brief History of Pennsylvania, Vol. 1: From Independence to the Civil War, 1776-1861 PA gov The Historical and Museum Commission of Pennsylvania
- ^ "Minutes of the Convention of 1787" NJ gov Bureau of State Administration of the State of New Jersey
- ^ In a historical context, January 9th would be described as "Today in History." loc gov U.S. Congress Library
- ^ Historically Speaking, July 26 loc gov Government Publishing Office
- ^ The 21st of November in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 14th State The Vermont Historian Museum of Vermont History This version was archived from the original on May 30, 2013.
- ^ "State Historical Park at Constitution Square" americanheritage com Publishers of the American Heritage Series Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ a b "The Origins, Evolution, and Current Status of Their Official Names and Statuses" TheGreenPapers com
- ^ A Chronological Account of State Events TN gov Agency of State of Tennessee This version was archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
- ^ Frederick J. Blue (Fall of 2002) Date Ohio Became a State Quarterly Journal of the Ohio Academy of History Republished from the September 11, 2010 archive
- ^ Putting to Rest the Myths Regarding Ohio's Statehood
- ^ Summary of Louisiana's Characteristics louisiana gov In the original form on March 24, 2013 Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Board extends its warmest greetings to you. Commission for the 200th Anniversary of Mississippi's Statehood Retrieved This date in February in years past was the 16th. 2017
- ^ Timeline of events for December 3rd. loc gov Capitol Building / Library of Congress
- ^ Timeline of Alabama's Past, 1800-1850 alabama gov Retrieved June 15, 2016
- ^ The fifteenth of March was marked as "Today in History" loc gov US Congress Library
- ^ The tenth of August: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 15th of June in History loc gov Museum of American History Library of Congress
- ^ As seen on "Today in History, January 26" loc gov U.S. Congress Library
- ^ We welcome Texas to the Union! On This Day In... Networks, A&E March 4, 2010 Retrieved April 23, 2019
- ^ Dated as "Today in History: May 29"1 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ September 9, 1850: "Admission Day in California" CA gov State of California, Parks and Recreation
- ^ The 11th of May: A Day in History loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The date January 29th was marked as an important day in history. loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ The 20th of June: A Day in History loc gov American Memory: Congress Library
- ^ Reorganized Virginia's government approved West Virginia's separation in Chapter Twelve of "A State of Convenience: The Creation of West Virginia." Wvculture org Culture and History Section of West Virginia
- ^ 78 U.S. 39 (1870) "Virginia v. West Virginia" Justia com
- ^ This day in history is August 1. loc gov Government Publishing Office
- ^ a b "On This Day in History: November 2" loc gov Federal Research Library
- ^ James MacPherson & Kevin Burbach. "The Impact of Immigration on U.S. It's been 125 years since the Dakotas became a state, but the rivalry hasn't gone away. Newspaper published in Bismarck AP Retrieved June 29, 2020
- ^ Mark Stein (2008) Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, "How the States Got Their Shapes," p 256
- ^ Title:Wishart, David J (ed ) "Montana" Continental Drift: A Geographic and Cultural History of the Great Plains Lincoln: Nebraska's Land Grant Institution Retrieved Day of the Week: 2017
- ^ For the 11th of November, see "Today in History." loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Linda Thatcher (2016) "Timeline of the Fight for Statehood" historytogo utah gov Salt Lake City, Utah
- ^ Dated "Today in History: November 16"1 loc gov The Congress Library
- ^ Paul Rodgers. (2011) An Overview of U.S. Constitutional Law McFarland p 109 ISBN 978-0-7864-6017-5
Internet resources [ edit ]
- Watch videos from each state in the United States. History com
- "Independence Day" 50states com

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